Tài liệu ôn thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Luyện tập các Chuyên đề ngữ pháp

I. SOME GRAMMATICAL POINTS
1. TENSES
 1. A. PRESENT AND PAST TENSES
Luyện tập các chuyên đề ngữ pháp Nguyễn Đức Thành 164 Trang file Word dài 164 trang, mua file word liên hệ Zalo 0988166193 nhé
A. Choose the best answer among A, B, C or D to complete each sentence. 
	1. He was writing to his friend when he __________a noise. 
	A. was hearing 	B. heard 	C. had heard D. hears 
	2. I __________many people since I came here in June. 
	A. met 	B. has met 	C. was meeting D. have met
3. We __________ maths at this time last week. 
	A. were learning 	B. are learning 	 C. was learning 	 D. learnt
4. She was playing games while he __________a football match. 
	A. watched 	B. watches C. was watching 	D. watching 
5. She __________to Ho Chi Minh city last year. 
	A. goes 	B. has gone C. go 	 D. went 
6. Since we came here, we ______ a lot of acquaintances.
A. have had	 B. had	 C. have	 D. are having
7. __________he playing football now? 
	A. Will 	B. Does 	C. Was 	 D. Is 
8. Every morning, I often sit in my garden and____ to my nightingale sing. 
	A. listening 	B. listen 	C. listened D. listens 
9. She __________school when she was six.
A. start	B. started	C. has started D. are starting
10. I. __________TV when the telephone rang.
	A. watched 	B. was watching	C. are watching D. have watched
11. She__________ lunch by the time we arrived. 
	A. had finished 	B. finished 	C. have finished D. finishing 
12. This record-shop__________ be a book-shop a few years ago. 
	A. used to	B. use	C. used D. used
13. I couldn't come to the party because I __________go to work. 
	A. have 	B. had to 	C. have got D. had 
14. Yesterday, I _______ for work late because I _______ to set my alarm.
A. had left / forgot 	B. was leaving / was forgetting
C. left / had forgot 	D. had been leaving / would forget
15. By the time we ____ to the train station, Susan _____ for us for more than two hours.
A. will get / has been waiting 	B. got / was waiting
C. got / had been waiting 	D. get / will wait
16. While her brother was in the army, Sarah ___________ to him twice a week.
	A. was writing	B. wrote	C. has written D. had written
17. The Titanic _______ the Atlantic when it _______ an iceberg.
A. was crossing / struck 	B. had crossed / was striking
C. crossed / had struck 	D. is crossing / strikes
18. In the 19th century, it _______ two or three months to cross North America by covered wagon.
	A. took 	B. had taken 	C. had taken D. was taking
19. Last night at this time, they _______ the same thing. She ______ and he _________ the Newspaper.
A. are not doing / is cooking / is reading 	B. were not doing / was cooking / was reading
C. was not doing / has cooked / is reading 	D. had not done / was cooking /read
20. When I _____ home last night, I ____that Jane ______ a beautiful candlelight dinner.
A. had arrived / discovered / prepared
B. was arriving / had discovered / was preparing
C. have arrived / was discovering / had prepared
D. arrived / discovered / was preparing
21. After he ____________ his English course, he went to England to continue his study.
 A. finish	 B. finishes C. finished	D. had finished 
22. Angelina Jolie is a famous actress. She ________ in several films.
	A. appears	 B. is appearing	 C. appeared	 D. has appeared
23. Mai____ in HCM for five years.
	A. lives	B. has lived	C. is living	 D. was living
24. My little sister________ "sleeping beauty" several times.
	A. watches	B. is watching	 C. has watched	 D. watched
	25. I ______ to New York three times this year.
	A. have been	B. was	 C. were	 D. had been
26. I ______ her since I _____ a student.
	A. know/ am	B. knew/ was	C. have known/ am	D. have known/ was
27. The train _____ when we got to the station.
	A. just left 	B. just leaves	C. had just left	D. will leave
28. Her father ______ when she was a small girl.
	A. dies	B. died	C. has died	D. had died
29. Almost everyone _______ for home by the time we arrived.
	A. leave	B. left	C. leaves	D. had left
30. I ______ to the same barber since last year.
	A. am going	B. have been going	C. go	D. had gone
B. Choose the underlined part among A, B,C or D that needs correcting. 
31. When I walk past the park, I saw some children play football. 
	 A B C D 	
32. After John eaten dinner, he wrote several letters and went to bed. 
	 A B C D 
33. What did you do at 9 o'clock last night? I phoned you but nobody answered. 
	A B C D 	 
34. When I arrived at the station, the train has already left. 
	A B C D 	
 35. Ann and Susan have known each other during they were at school. 
 A B C D 	
 36. She has disappeared three days ago, and they are still looking for her now. 
 A B C D
37. After Mrs. Wang had returned to her house from work, she was cooking dinner
 A	 B C D
 38. It’s the first time I saw this film
 A B C D
 39. After he graduates from university, he joined the army.
 A B C D
 40. Up to now, there had been no woman being chosen the US president.
 A B C D
C. Choose one sentence that best rewrites the sentence given. 
41. They last visited me five years ago. 
They haven't visited me for a long time. C. I haven't been visited for a long time. 
 They have known me for five years. D. They haven't visited me for five years.
42. Mike turned off the light, then he went to bed. 
Before Mike went to bed, he had turned off the light. 
Before Mike turned off the light, he had gone to bed. 
 After Mike had gone to bed, he turned off the light. 
Mike turned off the light as soon as he had gone to bed. 
43. I haven't visited the museum for three months. 
It is three months since I have visited the museum. 
I didn't visit the museum three months ago. 
C. The last time I had visited the museum was three months ago. 
D. It is three months since I visited the museum.
44. "John began playing the piano 10 years ago" 
John played the piano 10 years ago. C. John has played the piano for 10 years. 
John used to play the piano 10 years ago. 	D. John doesn't play the piano anymore 
45. The last time I saw her was a week ago. 	. 
I haven't seen her for a week. 	C. I haven't seen her since a week. 
I have seen her for a week. 	D. I have seen her since a week.
46. My father hasn’t smoked cigarettes for a month.
A. It’s a month since my father last smoked cigarettes.
B. It’s a month ago that my father smoked cigarettes.
C. It’s a month that my father hasn’t smoked cigarettes.
D. It’s a cigarette that my father smoked a month ago.
47. Mr. Brown bought this car five years ago.
A. Mr. Brown started to buy this car five years ago.
B. It has been five years when Mr. Brown bought this car
C. Mr. Brown has had this car for five years.
D. It is five years ago since Mr. Brown bought this car.
48. I haven’t enjoyed myself so much for years.
A. It’s years since I enjoyed myself so much.
B. It’s years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
C. It was years since I had enjoyed myself so much.
D. It has been years since I have enjoyed myself so much.
49. It’s a long time since we last went to the cinema.
A. We have been to the cinema for a long time.
B. We haven’t been to the cinema for a long time.
C. We don’t go to the cinema as we used to.
D. We wish we went to the cinema now.
50. The last time I saw Rose was three years ago.
A. I didn’t see Rose for three years.
B. I haven’t seen Rose three years ago.
C. I haven’t seen Rose since three years.
D. I haven’t seen Rose for three years.
 1. B. FUTURE TENSES
1. They ____the exercise when their teacher comes back.
	A. are doing 	 B. will be doing 	 C. do 	 D. would do
2. By Christmas, I ____ for the company for five years.
A. shall have been working 	B. shall work 
 C. have been working 	D. shall be working
3. We ______ exam at 8 o’clock next Monday.
A. will take 	 B. will be taking C. take D. would take
4. By the end of next year, my son _______ English for six months.
A. will learn B. will have learned C. has learned D. had learned
5. I will contact you as soon as I ___________the information.
A. will get B. get C. got D. had got
6. “ How long have you been with the company?”
 “ I ______ there for ten years by September”
A. will work B. was working C. will be working D. will have worked
7. He left today, which is Tuesday, and he _______back tomorrow week.
A. will be B. would be 	C. would have been 	D. is
8. I ________a famous pop star when I'm older.
 A. am going to be B. am being 	C. am 	 D. was
9. I just want to know what you__________ at this time tomorrow afternoon.
	A. were doing 	B. will be doing 	C. are doing 	D. do
10. I am reading this novel. By the time you come back from work I _________ it.
	A. will finish B. will have finished C. have finished D. had finished
11. A: You’re just missed the last train!
B: Never mind, I_______.
A. will walk	B. will be walking	C. walk 	D. will have walked
12. Whenever she came to see me, she _____ something to my children.
A. would give B. had given 	C. will have given D. was giving
13. The chairs _______ from the ballroom before the dance begins.
 A. will have been removed 	B. will have removed 
 C. will remove 	D. were removed
14. Clare _______five years old next month.
A. is going to be 	B. will be 	C. will have been 	D. is
15. If he's late again, I_____ very angry.
A. am going to be B. will be C. would be 	D. am
16. I ______ an exam next October.
A. am taking B. have taken C. take 	D. will be taken 
17. “Can I come by for my check tomorrow?”
	 “ Yes, by then I _______ time to go to the bank”
A. will have had B. will have C. have had 	D. have
18. There is going to be a bus strike. Everyone______ to work
A. will walk B. will be walking	C. will have walk 	 D. shall walk
19. A: “The phone is ringing” B. “ I ______it”.
A. answer B. will answer C. have answered D. will be answering 
20. We should learn how to choose our words carefully or they ______ our speech silly and vulgar.
A. made B. will make C. would make 	D. have made
21. You ________ to take the entrance exam if you fail GCSE exam.
A. are allowed B. won’t be allowed C. aren’t going to take D. won’t allow
22. Do you think that _________ pass your exams in June?
A. you	B. to	C. you’ll	 D. will you
23. There are a lot of black clouds in the sky. It _______.
A. is going to rain B. will rain C. is raining 	 D. rains
24. She hopes that he ___ to the party.
A. will come B. will be coming C. comes 	 D. would come
25. A: You’re just missed the last train! à B: Never mind, I__________.
	A. will walk	B. will be walking	C. walk 	D. will have walked
26. Mary, ________we go to the cinema?
	A. did	B. will	C. do	D. shall
27. You_______ something to drink, won’t you?
	A. will have	B. will be having	C. will have had	D. have
28. What _______ next Sunday morning?
	A. does Carol	B. will Carol do	C. do Carol do	 D. does
29. A: Why are you getting out the jack?
B: we have a puncture and I_________ the wheel.
A: I_________ you.
	A. am going to change/ will help	B. will change/ am going to help
	C. will change/ will help	D. am going to change/ am going to help
30 A: I’ll ring you tomorrow at six.
B: No, don’t ring at six. I ________ the baby then ring later.
	A. shall bath	B. will be bathing 	C. will have bathed	D. bath 
31. What________ do tomorrow, girls?
	A. shall we	B. do we	C. we will	D. would we
32. I’ve just enrolled at the local technical college. I_______ pottery classes next winter.
	A. am going to attend 	 B. will attend
 C. will be attending	 D. will have attended	
33. A: Why are you peeling that bit of garlic?
 B: I________ it in the stew.
	A. am going to put	B. will put	C. will have put	D. will be putting
34. A: ________ me your fishing rod? à B: yes, of course. Where __________ .
 A. will you lend/ are you going to fish 
B. are you going to lend/ are you going to fish 
C. will you lend/ will you fish 	
D. are you going to lend/ will you fish
35. 	A: Why are you getting out the jack?
B: we have a puncture and I________ the wheel.
A: I________ you.
A. am going to change/ will help B. will change/ am going to help
C. will change/ will help	 D. am going to change/ am going to help
36. I think I won’t come to the party because I will have an interview for a job with a 
 A B C D
publishing firm.
37. When you will come to Dalat next summer, I will take you round the city.
 A B C D
38. She said that she will be in Paris on Monday.
 A B C D
39. He wrote his diary in code so that his wife won’t be able to read it.
 A B C D
40. Mother: Your face is dirty.
Child: All right, I _______ ( wash) it.
41. I’ve hired a type writer and I ________ (learn) to type.
42. I________ (work) for Mr. Pitt next week as his own secretary will be away.
43. Do you think that you ______________(pass) your exams in June.
44. At this time tomorrow we ______ (fly) over the Atlantic.
45. By the time I go to bed tonight, I____________( finish) my work for the day.
46. A: I don’t feel well enough to go to the station to meet him. 
 B: I ____________(meet) him for you. But how _________(recognize) him?
A: He’s small and fair, and he ________ (wear) a black and white school cap.
47. He ____________ (live) in this city for exactly two years by next Monday.
48. I’m turning this cupboard into a darkroom. I_______ (develop) my own films.
49. “ If you don’t pay the ransom, we’ll kill your boy” the kidnappers told us.
à The kidnappers threatened _________________________________________.
50. She promised to come round and see me everyday.
à She said, “ I will _________________________________________________.”
2. SUBJECT AND VERB AGREEMENT
A. Choose the right word or phrase best completes the sentence:
1. Three weeks _______not enough holiday.
	A. are	B. were	C. was	D. been
2. Each of you ____ a share in the work.
	A. having 	B. has 	C. to have	 D. have
3. A number of students ____ volunteered to the job.
	A. have 	B. has 	C. to have 	D. having
4. Linguistics ____ out the ways in which languages work.
	A. find 	B. finding 	C. to find 	D. finds
5. The Philippines ____ of more than 7,000 islands.
	A. consist 	B. consisting 	C. consisted 	D. consists
6. The United Nations ____ its head quarters in NewYork city.
	A. have 	B. having 	C. has	 	D. to have
7. One of my neighbours ____ curious about other people’s private life.
	A. being 	B. were 	C. is 	D. been
8. Tom doesn’t agree but the rest of us ____.
	A. does 	B. done 	C. do 	D. doing
9. There ____ a few flowers in this garden last summer.
	A. being 	B. were 	C. are 	D. is
10. A large number of reporters ____ at the meeting yesterday.
	A. being 	B. were 	C. are 	D. is
11. Much progress ____ been made in recent years.
	A. have 	B. has 	C. having 	D. to have
12. Collecting old coins and paper notes ____ one of my hobbies.
	A. being 	B. were 	C. are 	D. is
13. The number of pupils getting poor marks since the beginning of the semester ____ appalling.
	A. to be 	B. have been 	C. are	 	D. is
14. Five thousand pounds ____ stolen in the robbery last night.
	A. being 	B. were 	C. are 	D. was
15. Mr. Thomson with his wife and his three children ____ abroad.
	A. to be 	B. have been 	C. are 	D. is
16. One of the girls who ____ working in this department ____ my niece.
	A. is/being 	B. are/is 	C. is/are 	D. was/were
17. The English ____ to drink tea.
	A. likes 	B. to like 	C. like 	D. has liked
18. Everybody ____ trying to do their best at present.
	A. to be 	B. have been 	C. are 	D. is
19. Jim as well as I ____ always busy doing English homework.
	A. am 	B. has been 	C. are	 	D. is
20. Neither Daisy nor I ____ glad to do that.
	A. am 	B. has been 	C. are 	D. is
21. That you take a computer course ____ very necessary.
	A. am 	B. have been 	C. are 	D. is
22. The police ____ come to the site of the accident.
	A. have 	B. has 	C. having 	D. to have
23. The pilot along with his passengers ____ rescued last night.
	A. am 	B. have been	 	C. was 	D. is
24. What we need most ____ books.
	A. is 	B. were 	C. are 	D. to be
25. My brother together with his friends often ____ in the park.
	A. jogs 	B. jogging 	C. jog 	D. to jog
26. Neither he nor they ____ here yesterday.
	A. are 	B. were 	C. is 	D. be
27. Either John or his children ____ breakfast each morning.
A. make 	B. makes 	C. making 	D. to make
28. I don’t like the hot weather. Thirty degrees ____ too warm for me.
	A. was 	B. are 	C. being 	D. is
29. Not only a dog but also two cats ____ at home in his garage.
	A. was 	B. are 	C. been 	D. is
30. Both a poem and a short story ____ been written by the young author.
	A. has 	B. to have 	C. have 	D. having
Identify the one underlined word or phrase that must be changed in order to make the sentence correct
31. The professor together with his three students have been called to court.
 A B C D
32. Fifty dollars seem a reasonable price to pay for that.
 A B C D
33. Walking in the rain are not a good idea.
 A B C D
34. The unemployed really needs to be given more help.
	A B C D
35. To learn foreign languages are necessary for us to have a good job.
 A B C D
36. The police is asking him a lot of questions which he can’t answer.
 A B C D
37. Life is not easy for those who is without jobs.
 A B C D
38. The Chinese is very famous for their food.
 A B C D
39. I love swimming which are a good sport for my health.
 A B C D
40. All the books on the top shelf belongs to me.
 A B C D
41. One of the biggest problems facing our society are unemployment.
 A B C D
42. A few of the audience is enjoying every minute of the performance.
 A B C D
43. How you got there do not concern me. 
 A B C D
44. What I say about these problems are my own affair.
 A B C D
45. A great deal of money have been spent on the books.
 A B C D
46. Either you or the headmaster are handing the prizes to these gifted students at the meeting.
 A B C D
47. The poor woman with her two children were seen begging in a street corner.
 A B C D
48. Happiness and success depends on your ability and luck.
 A B C D
49. There are forty students in the class. Half of the class is boys.
 A B C D
50. The Vietnamese is hard-working, intelligent and brave.
 A B C D
3. TAG QUESTIONS
I. Choose the word or phrase A, B, C or D that best completes the sentence:
No one is better cook than his mother, ______?
A. is she	B. isn’t she	C. are they	D. aren’t they
Do it right now, ______?
A. will you	 B. shall you	C. do you	D. don’t you
There are no easy ways to learn a foreign language, _______?
A. are they	B. are there 	C. aren’t they	D. aren’t there
He seldom goes to the library, ______?
A. doesn’t he	B. is he	C. does he	D. isn’t he
Let’s go for a long walk, ______?
A. will we	B. shall we	C .don’t you	D. do you
I think he will join us, _____?
A. doesn’t he	B. won’t he	C. will he 	D. don’t I
The film is good, _______________?
A. is it 	 	B. are they 	 C. isn’t it 	D. aren’t they
 You are going to the party, ____________?
A. is you 	B. are you 	C. aren’t you D. were you 
 He can speak English, _________________ ?
A. can he 	B. can’t he 	C. can’t him 	D. could he
10. You don’t know him,__________________ ?
 A. do you 	B. don’t you 	C. are you 	D. aren’t you
11. Lan speaks Chinese very well, __________?
 A. does she 	B. doesn’t she 	 C. is she 	D. was she
12. John has worked hard, _________________?
 A. does he 	B. did he 	 C. has he 	D. hasn’t he
13. They invited him to the party, ___________?
 A. do they 	B. don’t they 	 C. did they 	D. didn’t they
14. They are leaving here tomorrow________?
 A. do they 	B. are they 	 C. aren’t they D. did they 
15. I’m a bit late, ______?
 A. am not I	B. aren’t you 	 C. are you	D. aren’t I
16. No one is indifferent to praise, ______?
 A. is one	B. isn’t one	 C. is he	D. are they
17. Somebody has left these socks on the bathroom floor, ______?
 A. have they	B. haven’t they	C. has he	D. hasn’t he
18. James owns a restaurant, ______?
 A. does he 	B. is he 	C. doesn’t he	D. didn’t he
19. You aren’t too busy to talk, ______?
 A. are you	B. have you	C. aren’t 	D. do you
20. The ticket to London doesn’t cost a lot, ______?
 A. do they	B. does it	C. is it 	D. isn’t it
21. You don’t need me any more, ______?
 A. do I	B. don’t I	C. do you 	D. don’t you
22. Nobody knows who invited the wheel, ______?
 A. do they	B. don’t they 	C. does it 	D. doesn’t it
23. Harry was working in Bristol then, ______?
 A. was Harry	B. wasn’t he	C. was he	D. didn’t he
24. You’ll be home before midnight, ______?
 A. will you	B .won’t you	C. are you 	D. won’t you be
25. David is bringing some wine, ______?
 A. is he	B. isn’t he 	C. is David	D. isn’t David
26. Don’t leave anything behind, ______?
 A. do you 	B. don’t you 	C. will you 	D. shall we
27. That isn’t Bill driving, ______?
 A. is it	B. is that 	C. isn’t that 	D. isn’t it
28. Nobody likes the play, __________?
 A. do they 	B. don’t they C. didn’t they 	D. did they
29. The children can read English, __________?
 A. can’t they B. can they C. they can 	D. they can’t
30. Your grandfather was a millionaire, ______?
 A. was he B. is he C. wasn’t he D. isn’t he
31. Your brother’s here, ______?
 A. is he 	B. are he 	C. isn’t he 	D. aren’t he
 32. That was Ann on the phone, ______?
 A. was it B. was that 	C. wasn’t that 	D. wasn’t it
33. Tom didn't see her, ______? 
 A. did Tom B. did he 	C. do Tom D. does he
34. Mary wasn't angry, ______? 
 A. was she B. is she 	C. wasn’t she 	D. was Mary
35. Susan doesn't like oysters, ______? 
 A. did she B. does she 	C. doesn’t she 	D. she does
II. Add question tags to the following statements:
1. He hardly ever makes a mistake, _______ ?
2. Nobody likes the play, _______ ?
3. He isn’t here, _______ ?
4. This is your pen, _______ ?
5. Somebody wanted a drink, _______ ?
6. You’ve been to Ha Noi, _______ ?
7. He used to live here, _______ ? 
8. Those aren’t your books, _______ ?
9. Neither of them offered to help you_______ ?
10. Nothing went wrong yesterday, ___________ ?
11. Mrs. Brown usually remembered her husband’s birthdays, _______ ?
12. It is not a very good book, _______ ?
13. This won’t take long, _______ ?
14. You don’t need me any more, ______?
15. It never works very well, _______ ?
4. WISH CLAUSE
Mark the correct option A, B, C or D: 
1. I don't understand this point of grammar. I wish I ______ it better.
A. understood	B. would understand	C. had understood	D. understands
2. It never stops raining here. I wish it ______ raining.
A. stopped	B. would stop	C. had stopped	D. will stop
3. I miss my friends. I wish my friends ______ here right now.
A. were 	B. would be	C. had been	D. was
4. I should never have said that. I wish I ______ that.
A. didn't say	B. wouldn't say	C. hadn't said	D. says
5. I speak terrible English. I wish I ______ English well.
A. spoke	B. would speak	C. had spoken	D. speaks
6. I cannot sleep. The dog next door is making too much noise. I wish it ______ quiet.
A kept	B. would keep	C. had kept	D. will keep
7. This train is very slow. The earlier train was much faster. I wish I ____ the earlier train.
A. caught	B. would catch	C. had caught	D. catches
8. I didn't see the TV programme but everybody said it was excellent. I wish I ___ it.
A. saw	B. would see	C. had seen	D. seen
9. I went out in the rain and now I have a bad cold. I wish I ______ out.
A. didn't go	B. wouldn't go 	C. hadn't gone	D. went
10. This movie is terrible. I wish we ______ to see another one.
A. went	B. would go	C. had gone	D. go