Đề thi thử THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm 2021 - Mã đề 175 (Có đáp án)

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(Đề thi gồm 04 trang)
KỲ THI TỐT NGHIÊP PHỔ THÔNG TRUNG HỌC NĂM 2021
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH 175
Thời gian làm bài. 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ và tên thí sinh: . SBD: 
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 01. A. laughs 	B. drops 	C. maintains 	D. imports
Question 02. A. century 	B. culture 	C. secure 	D. applicant
Ø Mark the letter A, B, c or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 03. A. particular	B. environment 	C. advertisement 	D. circumstance
Question 04. A. museum 	B. position 	C. recommend 	D. commitment
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 05. Musical comedies, as an American form of entertainment, often take its subjects from America's present or past.
A. as 	B. entertainment 	C. its 	D. or 
Question 06. Of all seashore plants, seaweeds are best able to tolerate long periods out of water, followed by long periods covering by water.
A. Of 	B. best 	C. by 	D. covering 
Question 07. Although not widely sold, that book is considered to be best book on the subject. 
A. not 	B. sold 	C. best 	D. the subject 
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 08. The receptionist, _________ answered the phone, told me that the director was out.
 	A. who 	B. whose 	C. that 	D. whom
Question 09. Students will not be allowed into the exam room if they_________ their student cards.
 	A. don't produce B. didn't produce 	C. produced 	D. hadn't produced
Question 10. _________ the salesman promised to exchange the detective CD player for a new one, they insisted on getting a refund.
 	A. And 	B. But 	C. Although 	D. Despite
Question 11. Changes have been made in our schooling program. As a result, young children_________ do homework any more.
 	A. couldn't 	B. needn't 	C. oughtn't 	D. haven't
Question 12. Although MERS (Middle East Respiratory Syndrome) spreads through close contact with sick people, not through the air, many people still avoid_________ to crowded places.
 	A. having gone 	B. going C. to go 	D. gone
Question 13. After the new technique had been introduced, the factory produced_________ cars in 2014 as the year before.
 	A. twice as many B. twice many as 	C. as many twice D. as twice many
Question 14. It is_________ of businessmen to shake hands in formal meetings.
 	A. familiar 	B. ordinary 	C. common 	D. typical
Question 15. John has finally found a new job after being_________ for three months..
 	A. out of reach 	B. out of order 	C. out of work 	D. out of mind
Question 16. Nguyen Thi Anh Vien performed so well the 28th Sea Games Women's 200m butterfly that none of her rivals could_________ her.
 	A. look up to 	B. come up to 	C. catch up with 	D. put up with
Question 17. A molecule of water is_________ of two atoms of hydrogen and one atom of oxygen.
 	A. created 	B. included 	C. consisted 	D. composed
Question 18. Jane really loves the_________, jewelry box that her parents gave her as a birthday present.
 	A. wooden brown nice 	B. nice wooden brown
 	C. brown wooden nice 	D. nice brown wooden
Question 19. When asked about their preference for movies, many young people say that they are in favour_________ science fiction.
 	A. with 	B. of 	C. in 	D. for
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges.
Question 20. Ann has just had dinner at Keren’s.
- Ann: "Thank you for a wonderful evening."	- Karen: "________________"
 	A. You're welcome	B. Thanks a lot 	C. Have a good day 	D. Cheers
Question 21. On discussing the problems with Peter in the office, Mary felt hot.
- Mary: “It is very hot in here. ____________?”	- Peter: “Of course.”
 	A. Must you open the window 	B. Shall you open the window
 	C. Could you open the window 	D. A or C
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 22. Students are expected to always adhere to school regulations.
 	A. question 	B. violate C. disregard 	D. follow
Question 23. Not until all their demands had been turned down did the workers decide to go on strike for more welfare
 	A. rejected 	B. sacked C. reviewed 	D. deleted
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 24. "Don't be such a pessimist. I'm sure you'll soon get over it. Cheer up!"
 	A. hobbyist 	B. optimist C. activist 	D. feminist
Question 25. "Be quick! We must speed up if we don't want to miss the flight.
 	A. turn down 	B. slow down C. look up 	D. put forward
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is CLOSEST in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 26. I'm sure Luisa was very disappointed when she failed the exam.
 	A. Luisa must be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
 	B. Luisa must have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
 	C. Luisa may be very disappointed when she failed the exam.
 	D. Luisa could have been very disappointed when she failed the exam.
Question 27. You had better see a doctor if the sore throat does not clear up, she said to me.
 	A. She reminded me of seeing a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
 	 B. She ordered me to see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
 	 C. She insisted that I see a doctor unless the sore throat did not clear up.
 	D. She suggested that I see a doctor if the sore throat did not clear up.
Question 28. Without her teacher's advice, she would never have written such a good essay.
 	A. Her teacher advised him and she didn't write a good essay.
 	B. Her teacher didn't advise her and she didn't write a good essay.
 	C. She wrote a good essay as her teacher gave her some advice.
 	D. If her teacher didn't advise her, she wouldn't write such a good essay.
Ø Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 29. She tried very hard to pass the driving test. She could hardly pass it.
 	A. Although she didn't try hard to pass the driving test, she could pass it.
 	B. Despite being able to pass the driving test, she didn't pass it.
 	C. No matter how hard she tried, she could hardly pass the driving test.
 	D. She tried very hard, so she passed the driving test satisfactorily.
Question 30. We didn't want to spend a lot of money. We stayed in a cheap hotel.
 	A. Rather than spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel.
 	B. In spite of spending a lot of money, we stayed in a cheap hotel.
 	C. We stayed in a cheap hotel, but we had to spend a lot of money.
 	D. We didn't stay in a cheap hotel as we had a lot of money to spend.
Ø Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks from 31 to 35.
Why is it that many teenagers have the energy to play computer games until late at night but can't find the energy to get out of bed (31)_________ for school? According to a new report, today's generation of children are in danger of getting so (32)_________ sleep that they are putting their mental and physical health at (33)_________. Adults can easily survive on seven to eight hours' sleep a night, (34)_________ teenagers require nine or ten hours. According to medical experts, one in five youngsters (35)_________ anything between two and five hours' sleep a night less than their parents did at their age. (By Tim Falla and Paul A. Davies, Solutions Advanced. OUP)
Question 31. A. behind time	B. about time 	C. in time 	D. at time
Question 32. A. few 	B. less 	C. much 	D. little
Question 33. A. jeopardy 	B. threat 	C. risk 	D. danger
Question 34. A. or 	B. because 	C. whereas 	D. so
Question 35. A. puts 	B. gets 	C. brings 	D. makes
Ø Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42.
It used to be that people would drink coffee or tea in the morning to pick them up and get them going for the day. Then cola drinks hit the market. With lots of caffeine and sugar, these beverages soon became the pick-me-up of choice for many adults and teenagers. Now drink companies are putting out so-called "energy drinks." These beverages have the specific aim of giving tired consumers more energy.
One example of a popular energy drink is Red Bull. The company that puts out this beverage has stated in interviews that Red Bull is not a thirst quencher. Nor is it meant to be a fluid replacement drink for athletes. Instead, the beverage is meant to revitalize a tired consumer's body and mind. In order to do this, the makers of Red Bull, and other energy drinks, typically add vitamins and certain chemicals to their beverages. The added chemicals are like chemicals that the body naturally produces for energy. The vitamins, chemicals, caffeine, and sugar found in these beverages all seem like a sure bet to give a person energy.
Health professionals are not so sure, though. For one thing, there is not enough evidence to show that all of the vitamins added to energy drinks actually raise a person's energy level. Another problem is that there are so many things in the beverages. Nobody knows for sure how all of the ingredients in energy drinks work together.
Dr. Brent Bauer, one of the directors at the Mayo Clinic in the US, cautions people about believing all the claims energy drinks make. He says, “It is plausible if you put all these things together, you will get a good result. However, Dr. Bauer adds the mix of ingredients could also have a negative impact on the body. We just don't know at this point,” he says.
(Source: Reading Challenge 2, Casey Malarcher & Andrea Janzen, Compass Publishing)
Question 36. The beverages mentioned in the first paragraph aim to give consumers__________.
 	A. caffeine 	B. sugar 	C. more energy 	D. more choices
Question 37. The word "it" in the second paragraph refers to__________.
 	A. one example 	B. the company 	C. Red Bull 	D. thirst quencher
Question 38. According to the passage, what makes it difficult for researchers to know if an energy drink gives people energy?
 	A. Natural chemicals in a person's body 	B. The average age of the consumer
 	C. The number of beverage makers 	D. The mixture of various ingredients
Question 39. The word “plausible” in the passage is closest in meaning to__________.
A. impossible 	B. reasonable 	C. typical 	D. unlikely
Question 40. What has Dr. Bauer probably researched?
A. Countries where Red Bull is popular	B. Energy drinks for teenage athletes
C. Habits of healthy and unhealthy adults	D. Vitamins and chemicals in the body
Question 41. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
A. Bauer does not seem to believe the claims of energy drink makers.
B. Colas have been on the market longer than energy drinks.
C. It has been scientifically proved that energy drinks work.
D. The makers of Red Bull say that it can revitalize a person.
Question 42. What is the main idea of this passage?
A. Caffeine is bad for people to drink.
B. it is uncertain whether energy drinks are healthy.
C. Red Bull is the best energy drink.
D. Teenagers should not choose energy drinks.
Ø Read the following passage and Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 43 to 50.
What is 'extreme' weather? Why are people talking about it these days? 'Extreme' weather is an unusual weather event such as rainfall, a drought or a heat wave in the wrong place or at the wrong time. In theory, they are very rare. But these days, our TV screens are constantly showing such extreme weather events. Take just three news stories from 2010: 28 centimetres of rain fell on Riode Janeiro in 24 hours, Nashville, USA, had 33 centimetres of rain in two days and there was record rainfall in Pakistan.
The effects of this kind of rainfall are dramatic and lethal. In Rio de Janeiro, landslides followed, burying hundreds of people. In Pakistan, the floods affected 20 million people. Meanwhile, other parts of the world suffer devastating droughts. Australia, Russia and East Africa have been hit in the last ten years. And then there are unexpected heat waves, such as in 2003 in Europe. That summer, 35,000 deaths were said to be heat-related.
So, what is happening to our weather? Are these extreme events part of a natural cycle? Or are they caused by human activity and its effects on the Earth's climate? Peter Miller says it's probably a mixture of both of these things. On the one hand, the most important influences on weather events are natural cycles in the climate. Two of the most famous weather cycles, El Niño and La Niña, originate in the Pacific Ocean. The heat from the warm ocean rises high into the atmosphere and affects weather all around the world. On the other hand, the temperature of the Earth's oceans is slowly but steadily going up. And this is a result of human activity. We are producing greenhouse gases that trap heat in the Earth's atmosphere. This heat warms up the atmosphere, land and oceans. Warmer oceans produce more water vapor - think of heating a pan of water in your kitchen. Turn up the heat, it produces steam more quickly. Satellite data tells US that the water vapor in the atmosphere has gone up by four percent in 25 years. This warm, wet air turns into the rain, storms, hurricanes and typhoons that we are increasingly experiencing. Climate scientist, Michael Oppenheimer, says that we need to face the reality of climate change. And we also need to act now to save lives and money in the future.
(Source: © 2015 National Geographic Learning, www.ngllife.com/wild-weather)
Question 43. It is stated in the passage that extreme weather is__________.
 	A. becoming more common 	B. not a natural occurrence
 	C. difficult for scientists to understand 	D. killing more people than ever before
Question 44. The word “lethal” in the second paragraph probably means__________.
 	A. far-reaching B. long-lasting 	C. happening soon D. causing deaths
Question 45. What caused thousands of deaths in 2003?
 	A. a period of hot weather 	B. floods after a bad summer
 	C. a long spell of heavy rain 	D. large-scale landslides
Question 46. According to the passage, extreme weather is a problem because__________.
 	A. we can never predict it 	B. it only affects crowded places
 	C. it's often very destructive 	D. its causes are completely unknown
Question 47. The word “that” in the third paragraph refers to__________.
 	A. Earth's oceans 	B. human activity 	C. greenhouse gases	 D. Earth's atmosphere 
Question 48. Extreme weather can be caused by__________.
 	A. satellites above the Earth 	B. water vapour in the atmosphere
 	C. very hot summers 	D. water pans in your kitchen
Question 49. Satellites are used to__________.
 	A. change the direction of severe storms
 	B. trap greenhouse gases in the atmosphere
 	C. measure changes in atmospheric water vapour
 	D. prevent climate from changing quickly
Question 50. Which statement is NOT supported by the information in the passage?
 	A. Extreme weather is substantially influenced by human activity.
 	B. Unusual weather events are part of natural cycles,
 	C. We can limit the bad effects of extreme weather.
 	D. Such extreme weather is hardly the consequence of human activity.
________HẾT________
ĐÁP ÁN
01. C
02. A
03. D
04. C
05. C
06. C
07. C
08. A
09. A
10. C
11. B
12. B
13. A
14. D
15. C
16. C
17. D
18. D
19. B
20. A
21. C
22. D
23. A
24. B
25. B
26. B
27. D
28. C
29. C
30. A
31. C
32. D
33. C
34. C
35. B
36. C
37. C
38. D
39. B
40. D
41. C
42. B
43. A
44. D
45. A
46. C
47. C
48. B
49. C
50. D