Đề thi chính thức kì thi THPT Quốc gia môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Năm 2020 - Mã đề 413 (Có đáp án)

BỘ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO
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ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
(Đề thi có 05 trang)
KỲ THI TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG QUỐC GIA NĂM 2020
Bài thi: NGOẠI NGỮ; Môn thi: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
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Mã đề thi 413
Ho, tên thí sinh: 
Số báo danh: 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word those underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions. 
Question 1: A. slice 	B. prize 	C. bride 	D. click 
Question 2: A. clears 	B. brings 	C. talks 	D. trains 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or Don your answer sheet to indicate the word which differs from the other three in the position of the main stress in each of the following questions. 
Question 3: A. beauty 	B. album 	C. question 	D. success 
Question 4: A. imagine 	B. discover 	C. decorate 	D. consider 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 5: With so many bruises over the body, it is obvious that the child has had a bad fall. 
	A. unfair 	B. correct 	C. known 	D. unclear 
Question 6: When I suggested he was mistaken, Mark got hot under the collar and stormed out of the room. 
	A. felt anxious 	B. remained calm 	C. became furious 	D. got emotional 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions. 
Question 7: The new movie was a big hit as tickets for most of the showings were sold out. 
	A. success 	B. failure 	C. threat 	D. beat 
Question 8: Being a wise politician, Mr. Brown tends to reserve his judgements till he knows all the facts. 
	A. decisions 	B. appearances 	C. bookings 	D. benefits 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 
Question 9: Pat and Sam are talking about doing exercise. 
- Pat: " I don't think we should exercise late at night" 
- Sam: “_________. This increases our hearbeats and makes it harder to sleep." 
	A. You can do it again 	B. It's not sure 	C. I disagree with you 	D. You're right 
Question 10: Anna is talking to Mark after their school's talent contest. 
- Anna: " So, you're the winner. Congratulations!"
- Mark: “___________”
	A. Not at all. 	B. Thank you. 	C. You're welcome. 	D. No problem. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
Question 11: The director extended his gratitude to all the staff for their _______ support, without which the company couldn't have overcome its difficult time. 
	A. unfeeling 	B. unmoving 	C. unbending 	D. unfailing 
Question 12: He won't understand what the responsibilities of a father are ________.
	A. as soon as he had his first child 	B. once he had his first child 
	C. after he had had his first child 	D. until he has his first child 
Question 13: If I ________ you, I would take the doctor's advice. 
	A. will be 	B. are 	C. were 	D. had been 
Question 14: Many animal species are under threat of extinction ________ widespread deforestation. 
	A. because of 	B. although 	C. because 	D. despite 
Question 15: Dubai is famous _______ its exciting night light 
	A. for 	B. on 	C. to 	D. with 
Question 16: Thousands of ________ packed into the stadium to support their team in the final match. 
	A. spectators 	B. witnesses 	C. viewers 	D. audiences 
Question 17: Sometimes it can be really ________ to go hiking alone in the forest.
	A. endanger 	B. danger 	C. dangerous 	D. dangerously 
Question 18: You often drive to work, __________? 	
	A. didn't you 	B. won't you 	C. haven't you 	D. don't you 
Question 19: Instead of reading stories from books, Michelle's father usually ________ stories to lull her to sleep. 
	A. gets on 	B. takes after 	C. makes up 	D. turns of 
Question 20: Having your private life splashed across the front pages of newspapers and glossy magazine is part and _______ of being a celebrity. 
	A. parcel 	B. packet 	C. post 	D. package 
Question 21: Experts agree that too hard work out make __________ more harm than good. 
	A. hold 	B. do 	C. set 	D. make 
Question 22: Mary has been financially independent since she ________ to work.
	A. was going out 	B. went out 	C. would go out 	D. will go out 
Question 23: Tom doesn't mind _________ his father mend things around the house. 
	A. to helping 	B. helping 	C. help 	D. to help 
Question 24: Even little things like turning off the lights when not in you can make a difference to the amount of electricity __________.
	A. consuming 	B. is consuming 	C. is consumed 	D. consumed 
Question 25: Mr. Smith is often ________ first person to come to the office in the morning. 
	A. the 	B. an 	C. 	D. a 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions. 
SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES
	Social networking sites are now estimated to have over 700 million users worldwide. As users can create their own profiles, you mind expect them to portrait themselves in the best possible light. When putting up a profile, it would be (26) ________ for them to present flattering images, choose sophisticated and discerning interests, and carefully express their thoughts to appear more intelligent than in real life. (27) ________ according to a recent study conducted on 250 Facebook users, this is not the case. Far from being idealised version of themselves, most users' profiles (28) ________ closely to what they are really like and show their true personalities including their both psychological weaknesses and natural physical flaws. 
	It's not entirely clear why online profiles depict users' personalities so accurately. It could be that users want to portray themselves as they really are, or that people attempt to present an ideal image of themselves but fail to do so. One thing seems clear: social networking sites can in no way be considered a false online world (29) ________ is idealise and removed from reality; rather, they are simply (30) _______ way in which people choosen to interact with each other. 
Question 26: A. exceptional 	B. believable 	C. reasonable 	D. controversial 
Question 27: A. Therefore 	B. Besides 	C. However 	D. Furthermore 
Question 28: A. comply 	B. conform 	C. abide 	D. follow 
Question 29: A. where 	B. when 	C. that 	D. who 
Question 30: A. few 	B. another 	C. other 	D. many 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 31 to 35. 
	For many years, schoolchildren in the US have been taken on 'field trips' to cultural institutions and historical sites. Despite these trips involving some expense and disruption to class timetables, educators arrange them in the belief that schools exist not only to teach economically useful skills, but also to produce civilized young people who appreciate the arts and culture. 
	However, there have been increasing signs in recent years that the attitude towards field trips is changing, with a significant decrease in the number of tours organized for school groups. A survey carried out by a group of school administrators found that over half the schools they asked had decided to cancel trips planned for the next academic year. 
	So what are the reasons for this change? The most obvious one is the issue of finance. Because there are increasing demands on their funds, schools are forced to make a difficult choice about how to spend the limited money they have. Field trips are an obvious thing to cut since they are seen by many as a luxury. A large number of school heads also consider days spent away from school a waste of time, believing that the only worthwhile use of students' time is spent preparing for exams in the classroom. 
	But why should anybody worry if schoolchildren go on fewer trips? Those that believe this is a negative development in education would say that cultural field trips contribute to the development of students into well - educated adults who have a healthy interest in history and the arts. Researchers warn that if schools cut field trips, then valuable opportunities to broaden and enrich children's learning experiences are lost. 
(Adapted from Exam Booster by Helen Chilton, Sheila Dignen, Mark Fountain and Frances Treloar) 
Question 31: What is the passage mainly about? 
	A. Positive changes in American schools 	B. Valuable academic learning experiences 
	C. Field trips for schoolchildren 	D. New trends in educational development 
Question 32: According to paragraph 1, educators believe that through field trips, children can ______ 
	A. enjoy their time at school 	B. practice some outdoor activities 
	C. learn to value the arts and culture 	D. develop economically useful skills only 
Question 33: The word “they" in paragraph 2 refers to ________. 
	A. field trips 	B. the schools 
	C. school groups 	D. school administrators 
Question 34: The phrase "a luxury" in paragraph 3 mostly describes something which is _______ 
	A. difficult and important 	B. expensive but not essential 
	C. new and common 	D. cheap but comfortable 
Question 35: According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 
	A. Schools no longer have to pay for their student's field trips. 
	B. Most school heads find it not worthwhile for students to spend time preparing for exams. 
	C. The number of field trips organized for school groups is growing. 
	D. Cutting field trips may mean fewer opportunities for students' cultural learning. 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 36 to 42. 
	"I have not paid a single electricity bill since the year 1970," says Richard Perez with noticeable glee. He can afford to be smug. He lives "off-grid" – unconnected to the power grid and the water, gas and sewerage supplies that most people in the world rely on. He generates his own electricity, sources his own water and deals with his own waste disposal - and he prefers it that way. "There are times when the grid blacks out," he says. “I really like the security of having my own electricity company." 
	Perez is not alone. Once the preserve of mavericks, hippies and survivalists, there are now approximately 200,000 off-grid households in the United States of America, a figure that Perez says has been increasingly by a third every year for the past decade. For all of the people who live off-grid, self sufficiency means guilt-free energy consumption and peace of mind. “It feels brilliant to make use of clean, free energy that is not from fossil fuels," says Suzanne Galant, a writer who lives off-grid in a rural area in Wales. "And if something goes wrong, we can fix it ourselves." Now even urbanites are seeing the appeal of generating some if not all of their own power needs. So is energy freedom an eco pipe-dream or the ultimate good life? 
	Well, there is only one way to find out: begin to explore the possibilities of solar, wind or hydro power. But unless you live on a sunny, south-facing hillside with access to a nearby river or stream, that might prove prohibitively expensive! 
	There is no doubt that being off-grid has its problems, and it is not always the cheapest way, to get the energy you need. Even so, pioneers like Perez have proved that it can be done, and without giving up a 21st-century lifestyle: “I have got five personal computers, two laser scanners, two fridge-freezers, a microwave, a convection oven, vacuum cleaners - you name it," say Perez. "There is an external beam antenna on the roof for the phone and a satellite dish for an Internet connection. I have got 70 kWh in batteries that could last me five days. I have too much electricity." Too much electricity and no more bills. That has got to be worth aiming for. 
(Adapted from English Unlimited by Adrian Doff and Ben Goldstein) 
Question 36: Which best serves as the title for the passage? 
	A. A day in the Life of an 'Off-gridder’ 	B. Unplugging from the Grid 
	C. No Water, No Life! 	D. Living without Electricity 
Question 37: The phrase "blacks out" in paragraph 1 mostly means _________.
	A. has no functions 	B. fails to work 
	C. is able to run 	D. serves many purposes 
Question 38: According to paragraph 1, Richard Perez has managed to _______. 
	A. stay independent of certain public utilities 	B. save a lot of money with his own company 
	C. pay off his electricity bills since 1970 	D. provide energy for people in his neighborhood 
Question 39: The word "pipe-dream” in paragraph 2 mostly mean ______. 
	A. an impractical hope 	B. a promising vision 	C. a terrible situation 	D. a real nightmare 
Question 40: The word "it" in paragraph 4 refers to _____ 
	A. getting the energy 	B. being off-grid 
	C. giving up a 21st-century lifestyle 	D. being a pioneer 
Question 41: Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage? 
	A. The number of 'off-gridders' in the US is said to have risen by 33% over the past 10 years. 
	B. Some city dwellers have shown an interest in producing their own electricity. 
	C. People opting for off-grid living used to be considered quite eccentric. 
	D. 'Off-gridders' enjoy not doing harm to environment. 
Question 42: Which of the following can be inferred from the passage? 
	A. Most people living in temperate regions are against the idea of living off-grid 	
	B. Leading a 21st-century lifestyle means consuming a great deal of electricity 
	C. Adopting an off-grid lifestyle is only suitable for low-income people. 
	D. Many off-gridders' have made a fortune selling their own electricity. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs to correction on each of the following questions. 
Question 43: Reading books, listening to music, and play sports are among the most popular leisure activities. 
 A B C D
Question 44: My mother always give me a big hug before I go to school in the morning. 
 A B C D 
Question 45: One necessary preventive measure to be take is that the public should be on the outlook for 
 A B C D
symptoms of the disease. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to the sentence given in each of the following questions. 
Question 46: It is compulsory for all the students to finish their class work before going home. 
	A. All the students may finish their class work before going home. 
	B. All the students needn't finish their class work before going home. 
	C. All the students can't finish their class work before going home. 
	D. All the students must finish their class work before going home 
Question 47: Tom is more ambitious than his elder sister. 
	A. Tom's elder sister is not aş ambitious as he is. 
	B. Tom is as ambitious as his elder sister 
	C. Tom's elder sister is more ambitious than he is. 
	D. Tom is less ambitious than his elder sister. 
Question 48: "I'm going to have a job interview tomorrow," said Paul. 
	A. Paul said that he was going to have a job interview tomorrow. 
	B. Paul said that I am going to have a job interview tomorrow. 
	C. Paul said that I was going to have a job interview the following day. 
	D. Paul said that he was going to have a job interview the following day. 
Mark the letter A, B, C, D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions. 
Question 49: The English patient made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19. This was thanks to the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff. 
A. Without the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff, the English patient couldn't make a miraculous recovery from Covid-19. 
B. But for the efforts of the Vietnamese medical staff, the English patient couldn't have made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19. 
C. Suppose that the English patient made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19, the Vietnamese medical staff would make efforts. 
D. If the English patient had made a miraculous recovery from Covid-19, the Vietnamese medical staff would have made efforts.
Question 50: Some mobile applications are very tempting. They may expose users to identity theft 
	A. So tempting are some mobile applications that they limit users' exposure to identity theft. 
	B. Tempting though some mobile applications are, they may expose users to identity theft 
	C. It is temptation of identity theft that exposes users to some mobile applications 
	D. Not only is identity theft tempting, it also exposes users to some mobile applications. 
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ĐÁP ÁN
1.D
2.C
3.D
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.A
8.A
9.D
10.B
11.D
12.D
13.C
14.A
15.A
16.A
17.C
18.D
19.C
20.A
21.B
22.B
23.B
24.D
25.A
26.C
27.C
28.B
29.C
30.B
31.C
32.C
33.D
34.B
35.D
36.B
37.B
38.A
39.A
40.B
41.A
42.B
43.A
44.A
45.D
46.D
47.A
48.D
49.B
50.B