Đề khảo sát chất lượng học thêm môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Trường THPT Thuận Thành 1 - Mã đề: 132

Trường THPT Thuận Thành 1
ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC THÊM 
Môn: Tiếng Anh 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 
(50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mã đề thi 132
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 1: It was near end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appeared.
A. prehistoric	B. that the first	C. near end	D. wheeled
Câu 2: The purpose of traveller’s checks is to protect travellers from theft and accidental lost of money.
A. is	B. lost	C. theft	D. of
Câu 3: The poems of Sara Teasadale are noting for their simplicity and purity of form.
A. simplicity	B. The poems	C. of form	D. noting
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 4: 	A. prepared	B. organised	C. impressed	D. involved
Câu 5: 	A. enterprise	B. encourage	C. envelope	D. entertain
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 
Câu 6: 	A. advocate	B. contribute	C. initiate	D. appalled
Câu 7: 	A. potential	B. opponent	C. enthusiast	D. podium
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
Câu 8: Some people think that we should preserve ________ traditions of countries.
A. brand-new	B. deep-rooted	C. old-fashioned	D. well-mannered
Câu 9: Could you please tell me ______?
A. how far to the nearest station is it	B. how far is it to the nearest station
C. how far it is to the nearest station	D. It is how far to the nearest station
Câu 10: Let me _______ you a nice bath and you’ll feel a lot better.
A. make	B. have	C. get	D. run
Câu 11: Susie and Fran __________ in on us last night, so I had to defrost a pizza.
A. turned	B. came	C. dropped	D. went
Câu 12: _________ in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.
A. founding	B. founded	C. found	D. having founded
Câu 13: Lunar eclipses occur each time the Earth blocks the Sun’s light from the Moon ________ the Moon’s full phase.
A. whenever	B. whether	C. during	D. in which
Câu 14: Deep-sea divers wear wetsuits to protect ________ under water.
A. themselves	B. yourself	C. ourselves	D. oneself
Câu 15: Mrs. Green had her husband _______ because she believed that he was unfaithful.
A. following	B. to follow	C. followed	D. follow
Câu 16: You can’t make a snowman ________ there’s some snow!
A. unless	B. while	C. if	D. after
Câu 17: Research shows some ________differences in the psychological attitude and behavior of lucky and unlucky people.
A. notice	B. noticing	C. noticeable	D. noticeably
Câu 18: One problem is that we don’t have ________ officers on the streets.
A. enough	B. so a lot of	C. too many	D. such many
Câu 19: My dad wants me to go to university, but I am in __________ minds about it.
A. some	B. my	C. different	D. two
Câu 20: Using many symbols makes _________ to put a large amount of information on a single map.
A. possible	B. it possible	C. that possible	D. it is possible
Câu 21: Do you think Curtis __________ the car race tomorrow?
A. wins	B. is winning	C. won	D. will win
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 
Câu 22: Nani: "We'll have to hurry if we want to finish this project on time." 
 Mike: "__________".
A. I'm tired. I'll go home early.	B. What a wonderful idea!
C. OK. But I'll call you later.	D. I'll say we will!
Câu 23: Two friends, Peter and Linda, are talking about pets.
Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house”	
	Linda: “___________________”
A. Yes, I hope so.	B. No, dogs are good, too.
C. You can say that again.	D. Nothing more to say.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 24: Everybody thought Jane and Elliot were a happy couple, but it was all just make believe.
A. modesty	B. pretending	C. reality	D. denial
Câu 25: The natives were very angry when the foreigners came to their country and took over their land.
A. migrants	B. members	C. tourists	D. locals
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in the meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 26: The length of an X-ray wave is incredibly small: less than one ten-millionth of a millimeter.
A. famously	B. considerably	C. sufficiently	D. believably
Câu 27: If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract, he will be dismissed immediately.
A. instinctively	B. coincidently	C. deliberately	D. accidently
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 28: Sam emphasized the importance of being thoughtful toward one another.
A. Sam said that people should discuss intellectual topics.
B. Sam said that people should not be too serious.
C. Sam said that people should consider the feelings of others.
D. Sam said that people should not talk too much.
Câu 29: Parul sympathises with the needy and poor.
A. Parul is sympathetic towards needy and poor.	B. Parul treats needy and poor with sympathy
C. Parul has sympathy for the needy and poor.	D. Needy and poor are sympathised by Parul.
Câu 30: Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country.
A. It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
B. It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
C. It is very dangerous driving on the left in our country.
D. It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 31: Dr. Harris might become the next head of surgery at St. Mary’s Hospital. Dr. Bentley has a chance too, but those are the only two in the running.
A. Neither Dr. Harris nor Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
B. Maybe either Dr. Harris or Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
C. both Dr. Harris or Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
D. Either Dr. Harris or Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
Câu 32: We have been friends for years. It is quite easy to share secrets between us.
A. We have been friends so that it is quite easy to share secrets between us.
B. Having been friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets between us.
C. Being friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets.
D. We find it quite easy to share secrets, being friends for years.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Almost 90 percent of American students below the college level attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. Traditionally, elementary school includes kindergarten through the eighth grade. In some places, (33) ________, elementary school ends after the sixth grade, and students attend middle school, or junior high school, from grades seven through nine. Similarly, secondary school, or high school, traditionally comprises grades nine through twelve, but in some places begins (34) ________ the tenth grade.
Most of the students who do not attend public elementary and secondary schools attend private schools, for which their families pay (35) ________. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups. In these schools religious instruction is part of the curriculum, (36) _________ also includes the traditional academic courses. There is also a small but growing number of parents who educate their children themselves, a practice known as home schooling.
The United States does not have a national school system. Nor, with the exception of the military academies, are there schools run by the federal government. But the government (37) _______ guidance and funding for federal educational programs in which both public and private schools take part, and the U.S. Department of Education oversees these programs.
Câu 33: 	A. whereas	B. moreover	C. therefore	D. however
Câu 34: 	A. of	B. at	C. on	D. with
Câu 35: 	A. expense	B. tuition	C. money	D. cost
Câu 36: 	A. that	B. where	C. which	D. what
Câu 37: 	A. gives	B. offers	C. makes	D. provides
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Family and Money
The modern world is changing family relationships. The cost of living has had an influence on how the American family behaves. It may not be the best thing.
Several decades ago, the father went to work. His paycheck paid the bills. The mother stayed home. She might have volunteered at a local church or a community program. Children went to school. Sometimes they had a small job on weekends when they were teenagers.
In many parts of the United States, things are different. The cost of living is on the rise. The greatest increases in the cost of living are seen in property prices and in health care. Basically, one salary is not enough to buy or rent a house and pay the bills. As a result, both parents must work. This helps the family keep a roof over their heads, and they can go to the doctor when they need to.
When both parents work, it changes the amount of time that the child spends with them. Many parents put their children in day care. This has the benefit of ensuring the children’s care. But it also reduces the amount of time that parents spend with their children in their early years. What is more, day care is an extra expense. Both parents must work more.
During the school years, it is often the case that children come home before their parents do. They are called latchkey kids because they let themselves in the door. Mother is not waiting at home to open the door for the child. This time alone puts him at risk to things like drugs or crime. The child may get in trouble more often because he is not supervised.
Rising expenses are changing how families live. While working hard for better lives, they open themselves up to different risks.
Câu 38: According to the passage, which of the following is true of the cost of living 30 years ago?
A. One salary was enough to cover expenses.	B. Mother needed to work long hours.
C. Father were paid in cash, not in checks.	D. The cost of living was the same as now.
Câu 39: The word ensuring in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. benefiting	B. making	C. guaranteeing	D. timing
Câu 40: The author mentions latchkey kids in order to
A. show the consequences of rising costs	B. describe what latchkey kids do
C. explain why latchkey kids are important	D. demonstrate the need for health care
Câu 41: The word that in the passage refers to
A. child	B. day care	C. benefit	D. time
Câu 42: According to paragraph 3, which of the following is NOT true?
A. Doctors are raising their fees.	B. Property prices are increasing.
C. Two salaries are needed to pay bills.	D. The cost of living is increasing.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Light pollution
Light pollution is an excessive, wasteful and obstructive light resulting from human activities. It is mostly seen in densely-populated cities and industrialized areas. The pollution includes the light used in factories and office buildings, commercial properties, streetlights, illuminated sporting venues and infrastructure. As beneficial as the invention of light and the development of industrialization have been to mankind, their secondary effect, light pollution, is adverse in multiple ways.
The two main types of light pollution recognized by environmentalists are light that intrudes on a natural setting and the use of disproportionate amount of light indoors. Light pollution may also be defined according to very specific categories into light trespass, glare and clutter. Light trespass happens when unwanted light enters someone’s property. For example, a neighbor turns on a bright light in his yard and this light enters a neighbouring bedroom window, causing sleep deprivation or obstructing an evening view. Glare is the extreme contrast between light and dark areas such that the human eye has difficulty in adjusting. Glare is not merely annoying, but bright lights on dark roads can obscure night vision for motorists temporarily, with accidents sometimes being the result. Clutter is the presence of numerous groups of lights. It may produce confusion and distract viewers. Badly designed street lights and neon advertising signs come under this category.
Even a small amount of light pollution can have a negative influence on its surrounding. For the novice astronomer, a little light can make it difficult to observe the night sky; this is the reason observatories are located in areas where light emissions are forbidden. For the human body, excessive light is detrimental. Ailments such as headaches, fatigue, stress, high blood pressure and anxiety are common to those who are constantly exposed to light. The effects of light pollution on animals are just devastating. Birds that migrate to the south for the winter are disoriented by lights on tall buildings, and they are sometimes attracted to these lights: millions die when they collide with these buildings. Zooplankton is unable to rise to the surface of a water body to eat algae because of bright light; the algae blooms overgrow, killing off other plants and destroying the water quality. The circadian rhythm of reptiles, insects and other animals is affected when light keeps them awake.
Although the United States government is aware of the problem, it has ben a challenge to draw up and enforce lighting regulations for the entire country. Some cities have formulated their own standards and solutions regarding outdoor lighting, but on the whole, the same standards cannot be administered in every city. Some solutions include minimizing the use of light, using timers to turn off lights automatically, utilizing the most pertinent types of light, redesigning plans and using sodium light which emits a single wavelength of light that is easier to filter.
Câu 43: Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
A. There are two essential forms of light pollution: one invades nature and the other is and excessive quantity within a building.
B. There is a disproportionate amount of light in cities, with the indoors having more light than the outdoors.
C. The excessive amount of light in natural surroundings is the worst form of light pollution.
D. The most destructive forms of light pollution are those that affect organisms both indoors and outdoors.
Câu 44: According to paragraph 4, certain cities in the United States cope with light pollution by
A. following government standards	
B. developing their own solutions
C. enforcing city-wide regulations	
D. keeping lights turned off
Câu 45: Which of the following is mentioned about light in paragraph 1?
A. It has benefited humans considerably.	
B. It is most harmful in heavily-populated cities.
C. Its great inconvenience has been to industry.	
D. It is distracting when it is bright.
Câu 46: The word their in the passage refers to
A. human activities	
B. multiple ways
C. light invention and industrialization	
D. densely-populated cities and industrialized areas
Câu 47: The word obstructive in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. extractive	B. devastating	C. conspicuous	D. inaccurate
Câu 48: What is the passage mainly about?
A. Main types of light pollution.	
B. An injurious phenomenon known as light pollution
C. Causes of light pollution.	
D. Consequences of light pollutions.
Câu 49: Why does the author mention a neighbor in the passage?
A. To explain the different degrees of brightness.	
B. To illustrate how light can be undesired.
C. To describe the effects of bright light.
D. To provide evidence that not everyone shuns light during sleep.
Câu 50: The word millions in the passage refers to
A. birds	B. buildings	C. animals	D. lights
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----------- HẾT ----------
Trường THPT Thuận Thành 1
ĐỀ THI KHẢO SÁT CHẤT LƯỢNG HỌC THÊM 
Môn: Tiếng Anh 12
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút; 
(50 câu trắc nghiệm)
Mã đề thi 209
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions. 
Câu 1: Susie and Fran __________ in on us last night, so I had to defrost a pizza.
A. turned	B. went	C. came	D. dropped
Câu 2: Some people think that we should preserve ________ traditions of countries.
A. old-fashioned	B. well-mannered	C. deep-rooted	D. brand-new
Câu 3: My dad wants me to go to university, but I am in __________ minds about it.
A. two	B. some	C. different	D. my
Câu 4: Research shows some ________differences in the psychological attitude and behavior of lucky and unlucky people.
A. notice	B. noticeable	C. noticing	D. noticeably
Câu 5: Lunar eclipses occur each time the Earth blocks the Sun’s light from the Moon ________ the Moon’s full phase.
A. whenever	B. during	C. whether	D. in which
Câu 6: _________ in 1635, the Boston Latin School is the oldest public school in the United States.
A. founding	B. found	C. having founded	D. founded
Câu 7: You can’t make a snowman ________ there’s some snow!
A. unless	B. while	C. if	D. after
Câu 8: Let me _______ you a nice bath and you’ll feel a lot better.
A. get	B. have	C. make	D. run
Câu 9: Mrs. Green had her husband _______ because she believed that he was unfaithful.
A. following	B. to follow	C. followed	D. follow
Câu 10: One problem is that we don’t have ________ officers on the streets.
A. enough	B. so a lot of	C. too many	D. such many
Câu 11: Do you think Curtis __________ the car race tomorrow?
A. wins	B. is winning	C. won	D. will win
Câu 12: Using many symbols makes _________ to put a large amount of information on a single map.
A. possible	B. it possible	C. that possible	D. it is possible
Câu 13: Deep-sea divers wear wetsuits to protect ________ under water.
A. themselves	B. yourself	C. ourselves	D. oneself
Câu 14: Could you please tell me ______?
A. how far is it to the nearest station	B. how far to the nearest station is it
C. It is how far to the nearest station	D. how far it is to the nearest station
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the most suitable response to complete each of the following exchanges. 
Câu 15: Nani: "We'll have to hurry if we want to finish this project on time." 
 Mike: "__________".
A. What a wonderful idea!	B. I'll say we will!
C. I'm tired. I'll go home early.	D. OK. But I'll call you later.
Câu 16: Two friends, Peter and Linda, are talking about pets.
Peter: “Well, cats are very good at catching mice around the house”	
	Linda: “___________________”
A. No, dogs are good, too.	B. Yes, I hope so.
C. Nothing more to say.	D. You can say that again.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in the meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 17: If any employee knowingly breaks the terms of this contract, he will be dismissed immediately.
A. instinctively	B. coincidently	C. deliberately	D. accidently
Câu 18: The length of an X-ray wave is incredibly small: less than one ten-millionth of a millimeter.
A. sufficiently	B. believably	C. considerably	D. famously
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Câu 19: The poems of Sara Teasadale are noting for their simplicity and purity of form.
A. simplicity	B. The poems	C. of form	D. noting
Câu 20: It was near end of prehistoric times that the first wheeled vehicles appeared.
A. wheeled	B. that the first	C. near end	D. prehistoric
Câu 21: The purpose of traveller’s checks is to protect travellers from theft and accidental lost of money.
A. lost	B. of	C. theft	D. is
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Câu 22: 	A. organised	B. involved	C. impressed	D. prepared
Câu 23: 	A. enterprise	B. envelope	C. entertain	D. encourage
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions. 
Câu 24: 	A. appalled	B. advocate	C. contribute	D. initiate
Câu 25: 	A. opponent	B. podium	C. potential	D. enthusiast
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Câu 26: Everybody thought Jane and Elliot were a happy couple, but it was all just make believe.
A. modesty	B. reality	C. pretending	D. denial
Câu 27: The natives were very angry when the foreigners came to their country and took over their land.
A. migrants	B. tourists	C. locals	D. members
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions.
Light pollution
Light pollution is an excessive, wasteful and obstructive light resulting from human activities. It is mostly seen in densely-populated cities and industrialized areas. The pollution includes the light used in factories and office buildings, commercial properties, streetlights, illuminated sporting venues and infrastructure. As beneficial as the invention of light and the development of industrialization have been to mankind, their secondary effect, light pollution, is adverse in multiple ways.
The two main types of light pollution recognized by environmentalists are light that intrudes on a natural setting and the use of disproportionate amount of light indoors. Light pollution may also be defined according to very specific categories into light trespass, glare and clutter. Light trespass happens when unwanted light enters someone’s property. For example, a neighbor turns on a bright light in his yard and this light enters a neighbouring bedroom window, causing sleep deprivation or obstructing an evening view. Glare is the extreme contrast between light and dark areas such that the human eye has difficulty in adjusting. Glare is not merely annoying, but bright lights on dark roads can obscure night vision for motorists temporarily, with accidents sometimes being the result. Clutter is the presence of numerous groups of lights. It may produce confusion and distract viewers. Badly designed street lights and neon advertising signs come under this category.
Even a small amount of light pollution can have a negative influence on its surrounding. For the novice astronomer, a little light can make it difficult to observe the night sky; this is the reason observatories are located in areas where light emissions are forbidden. For the human body, excessive light is detrimental. Ailments such as headaches, fatigue, stress, high blood pressure and anxiety are common to those who are constantly exposed to light. The effects of light pollution on animals are just devastating. Birds that migrate to the south for the winter are disoriented by lights on tall buildings, and they are sometimes attracted to these lights: millions die when they collide with these buildings. Zooplankton is unable to rise to the surface of a water body to eat algae because of bright light; the algae blooms overgrow, killing off other plants and destroying the water quality. The circadian rhythm of reptiles, insects and other animals is affected when light keeps them awake.
Although the United States government is aware of the problem, it has ben a challenge to draw up and enforce lighting regulations for the entire country. Some cities have formulated their own standards and solutions regarding outdoor lighting, but on the whole, the same standards cannot be administered in every city. Some solutions include minimizing the use of light, using timers to turn off lights automatically, utilizing the most pertinent types of light, redesigning plans and using sodium light which emits a single wavelength of light that is easier to filter.
Câu 28: Which of the following is mentioned about light in paragraph 1?
A. It has benefited humans considerably.	B. It is most harmful in heavily-populated cities.
C. Its great inconvenience has been to industry.	D. It is distracting when it is bright.
Câu 29: Which sentence below best expresses the essential information in the highlighted sentence in the passage?
A. There are two essential forms of light pollution: one invades nature and the other is and excessive quantity within a building.
B. The most destructive forms of light pollution are those that affect organisms both indoors and outdoors.
C. There is a disproportionate amount of light in cities, with the indoors having more light than the outdoors.
D. The excessive amount of light in natural surroundings is the worst form of light pollution.
Câu 30: The word their in the passage refers to
A. human activities
B. multiple ways
C. light invention and industrialization
D. densely-populated cities and industrialized areas
Câu 31: The word obstructive in the passage is closest in meaning to
A. extractive	B. devastating	C. conspicuous	D. inaccurate
Câu 32: What is the passage mainly about?
A. Main types of light pollution.
B. Consequences of light pollutions.
C. An injurious phenomenon known as light pollution
D. Causes of light pollution.
Câu 33: According to paragraph 4, certain cities in the United States cope with light pollution by
A. enforcing city-wide regulations	B. keeping lights turned off
C. developing their own solutions	D. following government standards
Câu 34: Why does the author mention a neighbor in the passage?
A. To illustrate how light can be undesired.
B. To describe the effects of bright light.
C. To provide evidence that not everyone shuns light during sleep.
D. To explain the different degrees of brightness.
Câu 35: The word millions in the passage refers to
A. birds	B. buildings	C. animals	D. lights
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Câu 36: Parul sympathises with the needy and poor.
A. Parul is sympathetic towards needy and poor.	B. Parul treats needy and poor with sympathy
C. Parul has sympathy for the needy and poor.	D. Needy and poor are sympathised by Parul.
Câu 37: Driving on the left is very dangerous in our country.
A. It is very dangerous driving on the left in our country.
B. It is very dangerous to driving on the left in our country.
C. It very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
D. It is very dangerous to drive on the left in our country.
Câu 38: Sam emphasized the importance of being thoughtful toward one another.
A. Sam said that people should consider the feelings of others.
B. Sam said that people should not be too serious.
C. Sam said that people should not talk too much.
D. Sam said that people should discuss intellectual topics.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Câu 39: Dr. Harris might become the next head of surgery at St. Mary’s Hospital. Dr. Bentley has a chance too, but those are the only two in the running.
A. Maybe either Dr. Harris or Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
B. Either Dr. Harris or Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
C. both Dr. Harris or Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
D. Neither Dr. Harris nor Dr. Bentley will become the next head of surgery at St. Mary's Hospital.
Câu 40: We have been friends for years. It is quite easy to share secrets between us.
A. Being friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets.
B. Having been friends for years, we find it quite easy to share secrets between us.
C. We have been friends so that it is quite easy to share secrets between us.
D. We find it quite easy to share secrets, being friends for years.
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
Almost 90 percent of American students below the college level attend public elementary and secondary schools, which do not charge tuition but rely on local and state taxes for funding. Traditionally, elementary school includes kindergarten through the eighth grade. In some places, (41) ________, elementary school ends after the sixth grade, and students attend middle school, or junior high school, from grades seven through nine. Similarly, secondary school, or high school, traditionally comprises grades nine through twelve, but in some places begins (42) ________ the tenth grade.
Most of the students who do not attend public elementary and secondary schools attend private schools, for which their families pay (43) ________. Four out of five private schools are run by religious groups. In these schools religious instruction is part of the curriculum,