Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Tỉnh Ninh Bình - Năm học 2019-2020 - Mã đề: 017

Đề thi thử tốt nghiệp THPT môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Tỉnh Ninh Bình - Năm học 2019-2020 - Mã đề: 017

the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.

GLOBAL WARMING

 Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) _____ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to rise.

 Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take (2) _____ to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favor of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, (3) _____ could then replace existing power station.

 Some scientists, (4) _____, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and (5) _____ gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is to stay.

Question 1: A. give B. take C. put D. have

Question 2: A. time B. action C. advantage D. care

Question 3: A. which B. why C. what D. who

Question 4: A. although B. despite C. however D. but

Question 5: A. another B. other C. others D. every

 

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Mã đề thi 017
ĐỀ THI CHÍNH THỨC
SỞ GIÁO DỤC VÀ ĐÀO TẠO 
TỈNH NINH BÌNH

(Đề thi gồm có 04 trang)
ĐỀ THI THỬ TỐT NGHIỆP TRUNG HỌC PHỔ THÔNG
NĂM HỌC 2019-2020
Môn: TIẾNG ANH
Thời gian làm bài: 60 phút, không kể thời gian phát đề
Họ tên thí sinh:....................................................; Số báo danh:..................... 
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct word or phrase that best fits each of the numbered blanks.
GLOBAL WARMING
	Few people now question the reality of global warming and its effects on the world's climate. Many scientists (1) _____ the blame for recent natural disasters on the increase in the world's temperatures and are convinced that, more than ever before, the Earth is at risk from the forces of the wind, rain and sun. According to them, global warming is making extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, even more severe and causing sea levels all around the world to rise. 
	Environmental groups are putting pressure on governments to take (2) _____ to reduce the amount of carbon dioxide which is given off by factories and power plants, thus attacking the problem at its source. They are in favor of more money being spent on research into solar, wind and wave energy devices, (3) _____ could then replace existing power station. 
	Some scientists, (4) _____, believe that even if we stopped releasing carbon dioxide and (5) _____ gases into the atmosphere tomorrow, we would have to wait several hundred years to notice the results. Global warming, it seems, is to stay.
Question 1: A. give	B. take	C. put	D. have
Question 2: A. time	B. action	C. advantage	D. care
Question 3: A. which	B. why	C. what	D. who
Question 4: A. although	B. despite	C. however	D. but
Question 5: A. another	B. other	C. others	D. every
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word whose underlined part differs from the other three in pronunciation in each of the following questions.
Question 6: A. lively	B. licence	C. discuss	D. flight
Question 7: A. attends	B. shifts	C. authors	D. pigeons
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) CLOSEST in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 8: Hundreds of health workers rallied on Thurday to show solidarity for Black Lives Matter as protests continued in the U.S. over the death of a 46-year-old African American.
A. raised money	B. google met	C. gathered together	D. ran a marathon
Question 9: It was relatively easy for him to learn baseball because he had been a cricket player.
A. essentially	B. nearly	C. comparatively	D. approximately
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word(s) OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined word(s) in each of the following questions.
Question 10: The US troops are using much more sophisticated weapons in the Far East.
A. complicated	B. simple and easy to use
C. expensive	D. difficult to operate
Question 11: Sorry, I can’t come to your party. I am snowed under with work at the moment.
A. busy with	B. free from	C. interested in	D. relaxed about
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the underlined part that needs correction in each of the following questions.
Question 12: For accuracy and reliable world weather forecasts, forecasts up to 14 days as well as
	A 	 B 	 C
radar, satellites and historic data, visit World Weather Online.
	 D
Question 13: The sign says that we should read the constructions carefully before proceeding.
	 A 	 B 	 C 	 D
Question 14: Police and military forces in Da Nang is using flycam to hunt for the dangerous criminal
	A 	 B 	 C
named Trieu Quan Su on the Hai Van Pass.
 D
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best combines each pair of sentences in the following questions.
Question 15: Hans told us about his investing in the company. He did it on his arrival at the meeting.
A. Only after investing in the company did Hans inform us of his arrival at the meeting.
B. Not until Hans told us that he would invest in the company did he arrive at the meeting.
C. Hardly had he informed us about his investing in the company when Hans arrived at the meeting.
D. No sooner had Hans arrived at the meeting than he told us about his investing in the company.
Question 16: You can learn a lot about American history. Make sure you visit the exhibition tomorrow.
A. You can learn a lot about American history provided you visit the exhibition tomorrow.
B. You can learn a lot about American history unless you visit the exhibition tomorrow.
C. You can’t learn a lot about American history if you visit the exhibition tomorrow.
D. You can’t learn a lot about American history in case you visit the exhibition tomorrow.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that best completes each of the following exchanges.
Question 17: Linda is talking to her husband about sharing the chores equally.
 - Linda: “From my point of view, all family members should share the chores equally.”
 - Her husband: “_____.”
A. You lied to me	B. But you're right
C. It's a breathtaking view	D. There's no doubt about it
Question 18: Joanna is inviting Sally to go out with her.
- Joanna: "Well, would you like to come out for dinner? Let's go somewhere this evening."
- Sally: “_____”
A. How do you feel about it?	B. Really? I'd love to.
C. Shall we go out tonight?	D. I love going out.
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the word that differs from the other three in the position of primary stress in each of the following questions.
Question 19: A. mischievous	B. biologist	C. decision	D. obedient
Question 20: A. compare	B. native	C. global	D. casual
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
 Tourism will always have an impact on the places visited. Sometimes the impact is good, but often it is negative. For example, if lots of people visit one place, then this can damage the environment. The question is - how can we minimize the problems without preventing people from travelling and visiting places? 
The main aim of ecotourism is to reduce the negative impact that tourism has on the environment and local people. The idea is to encourage tourists to think about what they do when they visit a place. 
It's great to talk about protecting the environment, but how do you actually do this? There are a number of key points. Tourists shouldn't drop litter, they should stay on the paths, they shouldn't interfere with wildlife and they should respect local customs and traditions. 
Some people see ecotourism as a contradiction. They say that any tourism needs infrastructure - roads, airports and hotels. The more tourists that visit a place, the more of these are needed and, by building more of these, you can't avoid damaging the environment. 
But, of course, things aren't so black and white. Living in a place of natural beauty doesn't mean that you shouldn't benefit from things like better roads. As long as the improvements benefit the local people and not just the tourists, and the local communities are consulted on plans and changes, then is there really a problem? 
In 2002 the United Nations celebrated the "International Year of Ecotourism". Over the past twenty years, more and more people have started taking eco-holidays. In countries such as Ecuador, Nepal, Costa Rica and Kenya, ecotourism represents a significant proportion of the tourist industry.
Question 21: What is the main idea of the passage?
A. Benefits and drawbacks of ecotoursim.	B. Some Dos for ecotourists.
C. Some Don'ts for ecotourists.	D. A brief introduction about ecotourism.
Question 22: In paragraph 1, the word "it" refers to _____.
A. damage	B. tourism	C. environment	D. impact
Question 23: According to the passage, what does the ecotourism aim at?
A. reducing the tourism problems	B. finding a new form of tourism
C. preventing tourists from travelling	D. stopping ecotourism altogether
Question 24: In paragraph 4, the word "avoid" is closest in meaning to _____.
A. protest	B. pretend	C. present	D. prevent
Question 25: Which of the following is TRUE about the author's opinion?
A. Building extra infrastructure in ecotourism areas must be prohibited.
B. Tourists are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.
C. Governments are consulted about the plans to build new infrastructure.
D. New infrastructure could be accepted as long as it also helps local people.
Mark the letter A, B, C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
Question 26: Winning the cup in 1998 was just a _____ in the pan – they haven’t won the match since then.
A. light	B. blaze	C. flash	D. flame
Question 27: Students are _____ less pressure as a result of changes in testing procedures.
A. above	B. upon	C. under	D. out of
Question 28: My daughter plays _____ piano very well.
A. Ø (no article)	B. a	C. an	D. the
Question 29: People are tired of watching the same commercials on TV every night, _____?
A. don’t they	B. are they	C. haven’t they	D. aren’t they
Question 30: The existence of such a center is expected to help ASEAN members facilitate assistance to any country _____ by a disaster.
A. hitting	B. to hit	C. hit	D. hits
Question 31: When Tommy started to learn French, he had difficulty _____ the words correctly.
A. pronouncing	B. to pronounce	C. pronounced	D. pronounce
Question 32: I try to be friendly but it is hard to _____ some of my colleagues.
A. watch out for	B. get on with	C. come up with	D. stand in for
Question 33: The Ministry of Culture, Sports and Tourism has announced plans to quickly restart the tourism market _____.
A. until Covid-19 ended	B. as soon as Covid-19 pandemic ends
C. when Covid-19 will end	D. after Covid-19 had ended
Question 34: The committee is _____ of well-known mountaineers.
A. comprised	B. consisted	C. contained	D. included
Question 35: As the world's most _____ nation in tackling with Covid-19, Vietnam is cautiously lifting social distancing measures and restrictions on movement.
A. succeed	B. successful	C. successfully	D. success
Question 36: If Tom _____ a bit more ambitious, he would find himself a better job.
A. were	B. would be	C. is	D. had been
Question 37: People also need to _____ the same warnings in mind if they use mobile phones and emails.
A. take	B. have	C. bear	D. put
Question 38: I knew they were talking about me _____ they stopped when I entered the room.
A. despite	B. because	C. although	D. because of
Question 39: We regret that it is impossible to meet the _____ date for the goods you recently ordered from us.
A. arrival	B. carriage	C. transport	D. delivery
Question 40: I have heard nothing from him since he _____.
A. left	B. was leaving	C. leave	D. will leave
Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the following questions.
 Improving girls’ educational levels has been demonstrated to have clear impacts on the health and economic future of young women, which in turn improves the prospects of their entire community. The infant mortality rate of babies whose mothers have received primary education is half that of children whose mothers are illiterate. In the poorest countries of the world, 50% of girls do not attend secondary school. Yet, research shows that every extra year of school for girls increases their lifetime income by 15%. Improving female education, and thus the earning potential of women, improves the standard of living for their own children, as women invest more of their income in their families than men do. Yet, many barriers to education for girls remain. In some African countries, such as Burkina Faso, girls are unlikely to attend school for such basic reasons as a lack of private latrine facilities for girls.
Higher attendance rates of high schools and university education among women, particularly in developing countries, have helped them make inroads into professional careers with better-paying salaries and wages. Education increases a woman's (and her partner and the family's) level of health and health awareness. Furthering women's levels of education and advanced training also tends to lead to later ages of initiation of sexual activity and first intercourse, later age at first marriage, and later age at first childbirth, as well as an increased likelihood to remain single, have no children, or have no formal marriage and alternatively, have increasing levels of long-term partnerships. It can lead to higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use (and a lower level of sexually transmitted infections among women and their partners and children), and can increase the level of resources available to women who divorce or are in a situation of domestic violence. It has been shown, in addition, to increase women's communication with their partners and their employers, and to improve rates of civic participation such as voting or the holding of office.
Question 41: What can be the best title of the reading passage?
A. Woman's Rights to Lifelong Education	B. Education and Violence Against Women
C. Female Education and Social Benefits	D. Education and Women's Empowerment
Question 42: It is stated in the first paragraph that _____.
A. earning their own living, women take the responsibility of running the household
B. women who have little schooling often have no idea of raising their children
C. it is the children's schooling that helps their mothers increase their lifetime income
D. women's education levels have influence on the prospect of their community
Question 43: It is implied in the first paragraph that _____.
A. the husband in a family takes little responsibility in rearing the children
B. the mother in a family makes every effort to raise the children effectively
C. there are numerous reasons for women not to come to class worldwide
D. the children's standard of living largely depends on their mother's income
Question 44: The word "barriers" in the first paragraph is closest in meaning to _____.
A. difficulties	B. aids	C. fences	D. limits
Question 45: The phrase "make inroads into" in the second paragraph can be best replaced with _____.
A. take the chance in	B. make head or tail of
C. celebrate achievement in	D. succeed in taking
Question 46: According to the passage, furthering women's levels of education and advanced training does NOT result in _____.
A. an increased level of health awareness for the husbands
B. improved rates of civic participation among women
C. an increased likelihood to remain single among women
D. higher rates of barrier and chemical contraceptive use
Question 47: The word "It" in the passage refers to _____.
A. a woman's level of health and health awareness
B. increasing levels of long-term partnership
C. furthering women's levels of education and advanced training
D. higher attendance rates of high schools and university education
Mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate the sentence that is closest in meaning to each of the following questions.
Question 48: Meaningful silence is always better than meaningless words.
A. Meaningful silence is the best among meaningful words.
B. Meaningless words are not as good as meaningful silence.
C. Words are always meaningless, and so is silence.
D. Silence is always less meaningful than words are.
Question 49: There is no need for you to redecorate your room.
A. You mustn’t redecorate your room.
B. You didn’t have to redecorate your room.
C. You didn’t need to redecorate your room.	
D. You needn’t redecorate your room.
Question 50: My friend told me: “I didn’t meet Susan last week.”
A. My friend said he hasn’t met Susan last week.
B. My friend said he hadn’t met Susan last week. 
C. My friend said he didn’t meet Susan the week before. 
D. My friend said he hadn’t met Susan the week before.
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