Đề cương thi môn Tiếng anh - Nguyễn Nhật Phát

Đề cương thi môn Tiếng anh - Nguyễn Nhật Phát

PART A: NEW GRAMMAR

□1 . COUNTABLE NOUN AND UNCO

*Định nghĩa: Danh từ đếm được (Co

là hai loại danh từ phổ biến trong An

+ Danh từ đếm được là những thứ ta

học. Khi chia động từ, có thể chia vớ

+ Danh từ không đếm được là những

giao thông, tin tức. Khi chia động từ,

*Phân biệt các cặp từ dễ nhầm lẫn:

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Lesson: 09 
 (English) 
Author: Nguyễn Nhật Phát 
Learner: 
ENGLISH REVISION 
PART A: NEW GRAMMAR 
□1 . COUNTABLE NOUN AND UNCOUNTABLE NOUN 
*Định nghĩa: Danh từ đếm được (Countable noun) và danh từ không đếm được (Uncountable noun) 
là hai loại danh từ phổ biến trong Anh ngữ. 
+ Danh từ đếm được là những thứ ta có thể đếm bằng số, như là chó, mèo, ti vi, chiếc bút, trường 
học. Khi chia động từ, có thể chia với dạng số nhiều hoặc số ít tùy theo chủ ngữ. 
+ Danh từ không đếm được là những thứ ta không có thể đếm bằng số, như là tóc, nước, kiến thức, 
giao thông, tin tức. Khi chia động từ, luôn luôn chia dưới dạng số ít. 
*Phân biệt các cặp từ dễ nhầm lẫn: 
*Công thức: Few + danh từ đếm được 
*Cách dùng: Mang nghĩa là một ít, một vài. 
Dùng cho trường hợp không đủ dùng hoặc hầu 
như không có. (Mang nghĩa phủ định) 
VD: I have got few friends, I need to make new 
friends. ↔ Tôi hầu như không có bạn, tôi cần 
có bạn mới. 
*Công thức: Little + danh từ không đếm được 
*Cách dùng: Mang nghĩa là một ít, một vài. 
Dùng cho trường hợp không đủ dùng hoặc hầu 
như không có. (Mang nghĩa phủ định) 
VD: I have got little money, I need to borrow 
some. ↔ Tôi có một ít tiền không đủ dùng, tôi 
cần vay thêm. 
*Công thức: A few + danh từ đếm được 
*Cách dùng: Mang nghĩa là một ít, một vài. 
Dùng cho trường hợp vẫn đủ dùng. (Mang 
nghĩa khẳng định) 
VD: I have got a few friends,we meet everyday. 
↔ Tôi có một vài người bạn, chúng tôi gặp 
nhau hằng ngày. 
*Công thức: A little + danh từ không đếm được 
*Cách dùng: Mang nghĩa là một ít, một vài. 
Dùng cho trường hợp vẫn đủ dùng. (Mang nghĩa 
khẳng định) 
VD: I have got a little money, I’m going to the 
cinema. ↔ Tôi có một ít tiền, tôi đi xem phim. 
*Công thức: Many + danh từ đếm được 
*Cách dùng: Mang nghĩa là nhiều. Dùng trong 
câu hỏi và câu phủ định. 
VD: Do you have many cars? ↔ Chị có nhiều 
xe hơi lắm phải không? 
*Công thức: Much + danh từ không đếm được 
*Cách dùng: Mang nghĩa là nhiều. Dùng trong 
câu hỏi và câu phủ định. 
VD: My mother doesn’t have much time. ↔ Mẹ 
của tôi không có nhiều thời gian. 
FEW LITTLE 
A FEW A LITTLE 
MANY MUCH 
& 
*Công thức: Cả Any và Some + danh từ đếm được và không đếm được 
*Cách dùng: Some mang nghĩa một ít, một vài, một chút, trong khi đó any không có nghĩa xác 
định. Cả hai đều dùng trong câu hỏi và câu phủ định. 
VD: I drank some orange juice this morning. ↔ Tôi đã uống một ít nước cam sáng nay. 
 We don’t have any books. ↔ Chúng ta không có bất cứ quyển sách nào. 
I. Choose the correct option: 
1) She has very ____ knowledge of the matter. 
A. few B. little C. some D. many 
2) We have imported ____ computers in this year than last year. 
A. fewer B. little C. few D. more 
3) ____ of Shakespeare’s plays are about history. 
A. Many B. Much C. A few of D. A little 
4) They spent ____ time studying Victorian literature. 
A. few B. many C. a large number of D. much 
5) ____ heard about the book, but ____ read it. 
A. Many/few B. Much/little C. Many/little D. Few/Fewer 
6) It’s ____ long time since he last saw his parents. 
A. such a B. so C. very D. too 
7) ____ popular expressions in our language have interesting background. 
A. Little B. Many C. A large number D. Much 
8) The postman doesn’t often come here. We receive ____ letters. 
A. any B. a few C. few D. much 
9) The snow was getting quite deep. I had ____ hope of getting home that right. 
A. little B. many C. a little D. a few 
10) He gave ____ thought to his future. 
A. a little B. any C. a few D. some 
11) He is not very popular. He has ____ friends. 
A. much B. some C. a few D. few 
12) Do you mind if I ask you ____ questions? 
A. a few B. any C. much D. a little 
13) This is a very boring place to live. There’s ____ to do. 
A. any B. much C. some D. little 
□2 . RELATIVE CLAUSES 
*Định nghĩa: Đại từ quan hệ (Relative clause) là từ thay cho một danh từ ngay trước nó để không 
trùng lặp trong cách dùng từ. Để dễ dàng hơn trong cách diễn đạt và làm cho câu văn ngắn gọn. 
*Một vài đại từ quan hệ cơ bản: 
who Danh từ(người) + who + V + O 
Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người. 
whom Danh từ(người) + who + S + V 
whose Danh từ(người,vật) + whose + N + V Thay thế cho đại từ sở hữu. 
which Danh từ(vật) + ∫ .
𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ + 𝑉 + 𝑂 
𝑤ℎ𝑖𝑐ℎ + 𝑆 + 𝑉
 Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ vật. 
SOME 
ANY 
that Danh từ(người,vật) + ∫ .
𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + 𝑉 + 𝑂 
𝑡ℎ𝑎𝑡 + 𝑆 + 𝑉
 Thay thế cho danh từ chỉ người và 
vật. 
II. Choose the correct option: 
1) Do you know the man ____ we met at the party last week? 
A. which B. whose C. who D. whom 
2) My mother, ____ everyone admires, is a famous teacher. 
A. where B. whom C. which D. whose 
3) This is the village in ____ my family and I have lived for over 20 years. 
A. which B. that C. whom D. where 
4) We need a teacher ____ native language is English. 
A. who B. whose C. whom D. that 
5) Any boy ____ disobeys the rules will be punished. 
A. that B. which C. whom D. who 
6) Nhat Phat ____ can speak 6 languages, is living in Taipei. 
A. why B. who C. that D. which 
7) The dog ____ tail I stepped on, bit me. 
A. who B. whose C. which D. whom 
8) James will only go to places ____ are recommended by his friends. 
A. what B. how C. where D. when 
9) I saw the man ____ owns that car walking towards the shop. 
A. which B. whom C. whose D. who 
10) Weijiang has to know ____ to do before he can start. 
A. when B. where C. what D. how 
PART B: GAP FILL 
I. Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 
In the early twentieth century, an American woman named Emily Post wrote a book on etiquette. 
This book explained the proper behavior Americans should follow in many different social (1)____, 
from birthday parties to funerals. But in modern society, it is not simply to know the proper rules for 
behavior in your own country. It is necessary for people (2)____ work or travel abroad to 
understand the rules of etiquette in other cultures as well. 
Cultural (3)____ can be found in such simple processes as giving or receiving a gift. In Western 
cultures, a gift can be given to the receiver with relatively little ceremony. When a gift is offered, 
the receiver usually takes the gift and expresses his or her thanks. (4)____, in some Asian countries, 
the act of gift-giving may appear confusing to Westerners. In Chinese culture, both the giver and 
receiver understand that the receiver will typically refuse to take the gift several times before he or 
she finally accepts it. In addition, to (5)____ respect for the receiver, it is common in several Asian 
cultures to use both hands when offering a gift to another person. 
Question 1: A. positions B. conditions C. situations D. locations 
Question 2: A. who B. which C. where D. whose 
Question 3: A. differences B. different C. differently D. differ 
Question 4: A. Moreover B. Therefore C. However D. Otherwise 
Question 5: A. show B. get C. feel D. take 
II. Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 
As teenagers approach university level, a decision has to be made on what course to pursue. In this 
world of diversity, (1)____such a choice is not easy for both children and parents. In the old days, it 
was not much a problem to do the task because there were not so many diverse learning areas to 
choose from. Besides, there were only a few distinctive professional careers like doctor, engineer, 
accountant, nurse, teacher, etc. to think about. Most higher learning usually led to a financially 
successful life. (2)____,the cost of education was not so high. Today's world is entirely different 
from the things (3)____ have just been described. The job market is constantly changing due to 
innovative technology and new (4)____. Meanwhile, most teenagers have difficulty in identifying 
their own interests. There are a variety of well-organized career talks and student counseling 
workshops to guide and help teenagers (5)____ what course to take. Furthermore, psychological 
tests are also used. Certain instruments such as surveys, interviews and computer software can help 
to find out preferences, interests, or learning styles of the students. 
Question 1: A. making B. taking C. having D. giving 
Question 2: A. In addition B. Otherwise C. For example D. Therefore 
Question 3: A. when B. that C. what D. where 
Question 4: A. competition B. competitively C. competitive D. compete 
Question 5: A. apply B. study C. decide D. employ 
III. Fill in the blank with the suitable word. 
The knock-on effect of volunteering on the lives of individuals can be profound. Voluntary work 
helps foster independence and imparts the ability to deal with different situations, often 
simultaneously, thus teaching people how to (1)____ their way through different systems. It 
therefore brings people into touch with the real world; and, hence, equips them for the future. 
Initially, young adults in their late teens might not seem to have the expertise or knowledge to 
impart to others that say a teacher or an agriculturalist or a nurse would have, (2)____ they do have 
many skills that can help others. And in the absence of any particular talent, their energy and 
enthusiasm can be harnessed for the benefit (3)____ their fellow human beings, and ultimately 
themselves. From all this, the gain to any community no matter how many volunteers are involved 
is (4)____. Employers will generally look favorably on people (5)____ have shown an ability to 
work as part of a team. It demonstrates a willingness to learn and an independent spirit, which 
would be desirable qualities in any employee. 
Question 1: A. give B. work C. put D. take 
Question 2: A. so B. but C. or D. for 
Question 3: A. out B. under C. of D. on 
Question 4: A. unattainable B. immeasurable C. undetectable D. impassible 
Question 5: A. which B. whose C. who D. that 
IV. Read through the text below. Where would you find this type of text? Give your reasons. 
Pidgin and Creole 
Just as a language may develop varieties in the form of dialects and argots, languages as a whole 
may change. Sometimes rapid language change occurs as a result of (1)____ between people who 
each speak a different language. In such circumstances a pidgin may (2)____. Pidgins usually have 
low (3)____ with respect to other languages. They are grammatically (4)____ on one language but 
are also influenced, especially in vocabulary, by others; they have relatively small sound systems, 
reduced vocabularies, and simplified and altered grammars, and they rely (5)____ on context in 
order to be understood. 
Pidgins are often the result of contact by traders with island and coastal peoples. A pidgin has no 
native speakers; when speakers of a pidgin have children who learn the pidgin as their first 
language, that language is then called a creole. (6)____ the creole has enough native speakers to 
form a speech community, the creole may (7)____ into a fuller language. Many Creole speakers 
think of their languages as dialects of some colonial language (e.g., dialects of French or English). 
Linguists nearly always disagree with this view - from our (8)____, Creoles have independent 
grammars and all the equipment of full, proper languages. 
Question 1: A. approximation B. acquaintance C. link D. contact 
Question 2: A. issue B. stem C. spring D. arise 
Question 3: A. prestige B. credit C. esteem D. stature 
Question 4: A. based B. derived C. built D. hinged 
Question 5: A. decisively B. thoroughly C. closely D. heavily 
Question 6: A. Whereas B. Promply C. Once D. Presently 
Question 7: A. increase B. expand C. enlarge D. swell 
Question 8: A. perspective B. outlook C. context D. view 
V. Read the following passage adapted from the Encylopedia Britannia 2010 and mark the letter 
A,B,C or D on your answer sheet to indicate the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 
5. 
A person who tosses a can or a napkin on the ground is contributing to land pollution. This (1) ____ 
of pollution mainly involves the depositing on land of solid wastes that cannot be broken down 
quickly or, in some cases, at all. Heaps of trash are not only unpleasant to look at - they can (2) 
____ interfere with the lives of plants and animals. 
Land pollution also includes the build-up of (3) ____ chemicals on land. The use of pesticides in 
farming is a major source of this type of pollution. These chemicals are spread over fields to kill 
insects, weeds, fungi, or rodents that are a threat to crops. But pesticides harm or (4) ____ other 
living things too. When they drift with the wind or become absorbed (5)____ fruits and vegetables, 
they can become a source of health problems such as cancer and birth defects. 
Question 1: A. use B. type C. plan D. train 
Question 2: A. also B. too C. so D. such 
Question 3: A. poisoning B. poisonously C. poison D. poisonous 
Question 4: A. kill B. make C. get D. help 
Question 5: A. into B. up C. on D. of 
PART C: VOCABULARY AND GRAMMAR 
I. Choose the word or phrase that is CLOSET in meaning to the underlined part of the following 
sentences. 
1) All his schemes to murder the king ended in smoke. 
A. fruited gradually B. came to nothing C. were discarded D. were partially carried out 
2) He finds no difficulty in keeping the wolf away from the door. 
A. guarding against wild animals B. keeping off starvation 
C. keeping aloof from disuted matters D. guarding himself against enemies 
3) Some people adopt some exellent manners only to camouflage their real character. 
A. project B. hide C. reveal D. misrepresent 
4) At the advent of his speech, he told a joke but the audience failed to laugh. 
A. end B. commencement C. creation D. climax 
5) Trang is a naughty girl who likes teasing and playing tricks on her classmates. 
A. mischievous B. guilty C. anxious D. adventurous 
II. Choose the word or phrase that is OPPOSITE in meaning to the underlined part of the 
following sentences. 
1) The students felt more confident to enter the competition thanks to the encouraging words from 
their teacher. (trích đề thi Trung học phổ thông quốc gia năm 2020) 
A. negative B. impressive C. progressive D. passive 
2) Lisa is now in two minds whether or not to take a gap year after leaving high school. 
A. reluctant B. ignorant C. decisive D. intentional 
3) Befriending can offer volunteers the opportunity to provide support and friendship to a person 
who may be going through a difficult period. 
A. Being hospitable B. Being sincere C. Being hostile D. Being solitary 
4) Young people are now getting more and more concerned about environment problems. 
A. worried B. nervous C. hopeless D. ignored 
5) Most of these children come from large and poor families, which prevent them from having 
proper schooling. 
A. convenient B. desired C. inappropriate D. useful 
III. Complete these sentences with the correct form of the word in the box. 
constant capable selfish loyal suspicion 
enthusiast sympathize hospitable friend acquaint 
a) His _________ for music has stayed strong, throughout his 23 years in radio. 
b) He showed unswering _________ to his friends. 
c) We all have great _________ for the victims of the flood. 
d) _________ is very important because uncertain people cannot have a lifelong friendship. 
e) It was very _________ of him to offer us his room. 
f) We were delighted by the wonderful _________ of the local people. 
g) The wine had made him _________ of thinking clearly. 
h) Playing a game with the children is a good way of getting them _________. 
PART D: READING 
I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 7. 
What was, just a few days ago, the object of eager speculation among British children has 
become a reality. Schools are shut. For an unspecified period, learning will take place at home, 
except for a minority of pupils who are deemed to be vulnerable, or whose parents are key workers. 
Closing schools was a necessary step that should have been taken sooner, as it was in other 
countries. Across the world, school is part of the rhythm of life - for parents and teachers as well as 
pupils. Because of coronavirus, an estimated 800 million children globally are now having their 
education interrupted. Some may welcome this, at least at first. Nobody wants to catch Covid-19, or 
be responsible for spreading it. With British schooling in preparation for primary school SATs, 
GCSEs and A-levels, lessons can be more like drills than investigations. Some parents have already 
begun sharing plans (and 
jokes) about homeschooling. However, most parents will feel less well equipped to teach older 
children. The social impact of being separated from peers also varies for different age groups. 
Almost all children, including some who find school difficult, benefit from the social experiences 
that it offers. But for teenagers, whose emotional development requires them to become more 
separate from their parents and carers, being forced back into the family nest carries particular 
stresses. But economic inequality will be the biggest variable between the experiences of British 
children over the next few months. In any society, school is a leveller. When they are there, pupils 
share the same spaces, lessons, menus and teachers. At home, children of well-off parents invariably 
live in bigger houses, are more likely to have their own bedrooms, two parents rather than one to 
support them, and better access to technology as well as books and other learning resources, and 
food. We must do our best over the corning months, and no one should begrudge those who are 
looking forward to lessons or weekday lunches with their children. But during this particular period, 
the government should do everything in its power to ensure that more vulnerable children and 
families do not 
lose out. When things get back to normal, anyone who have fallen behind must be helped to catch 
up. 
1) Which is the most suitable title for the passage? 
A. Life without School: Not a Level Playing Field B. Homeschooling: You've Missed the Boat 
C. Life at School: No Pain No Gain D. In Praise Of Homeschooling 
2) The word "deemed" in paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to ______. 
A. considered B. persuaded 
C. affected D. chosen 
3) According to paragraph 2, why does the idea of school closure seem appealing at first? 
A. Because lessons at school have become unnecessary 
B. Because most students haven't been well-prepared for the coming exams 
C. Because parents hope to have more time with their children 
D. Because people are unwilling to put their well-being at risk 
4) The word "them" in paragraph 3 refers to ______. 
A. teenagers B. experiences 
C. carers D. stresses 
5) The word "invariably" in paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to ______. 
A. certainly B. changeably 
C. doubtfully D. variously 
6) According to the passage, which of the following would best facilitate homeschooling? 
A. Families' wealth B. Teenagers' separation from peers 
C. Teachers' expertise D. Parents' working experience 
7) Which statement is TRUE, according to the passage? 
A. British schools are considering closure on account of Covid-19. 
B. Children whose parents work in important industries are more vulnerable. 
C. In any particular school, children have equal access to learning resources. 
D . Modem parents believe they are in a good position to teach their offspring. 
II. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct answer to each of the questions from 1 to 5. 
Our lives are full of cardboard. The packaging of certain things we buy, from food 
products to electrical goods, is made of cardboard. In the UK, over 8 million tons of the 
stuff is produced every year just for packaging. It makes the things we buy more 
expensive, too. On average, 16% of the money we spend on a product is for the 
packaging. And where does the packaging usually end up? In the bin, of course, but 
hopefully that's the recycling bin not the rubbish bin! Recycling cardboard is much 
more efficient than producing it in the first place. It takes 24% less energy and 
produces 50% less sulphur dioxide to recycle it. Recycled cardboard has some 
remarkable uses, too. Obviously, it ends up as packaging again, but it is also used as a 
building material. It isn't as expensive as traditional materials and it is often more 
accessible. Some innovative and environmentally friendly designers are actually using 
it to make furniture and buildings. One such person is Japanese architect Shigeru 
Ban, who designed wonderful emergency shelters made of cardboard tubes. The first 
people to use these were the survivors of the appalling earthquake in Kobe, Japan, in 
1995. Since then, they have been used in other places around the world after terrible 
natural disasters. Perhaps Ban's most outstanding design is his cardboard cathedral 
in Christchurch, New Zealand. His modem, eco-friendly cathedral for up to 700 people 
is a temporary replacement for the ancient cathedral that was damaged in the 
earthquake in February 2011 . 
1) Which could be the best title of the passage? 
A. Cardboard - A Traditional Building Material B. The Future of Packaging in the UK 
C. Japanese Modem Architecture D. A Building Material for the Future 
2) The phrase "the stuff' in paragraph 1 refers to ______. 
A. food products B. cardboard C. packaging D. electrical goods 
3) The word "innovative" in paragraph 2 mostly means ______. 
A. using new ways of doing something B. travelling around the world 
C. being friendly to the environment D. becoming interested in mending something 
4) According to the passage, recycled cardboard can be used for ______. 
A. packaging B. creating energy C. producing sulphur dioxide D . making rubbish bins 
5) Which of the following is TRUE about cardboard buildings as stated in the passage? 
A. They were constructed in Japan and New Zealand only. 
B. They can serve as permanent homes for people. 
C. They are shelters for people after natural disasters. 
D. They can house just a small number of people. 
III. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct answer to the following questions. 
Further to the west, the Grand Canyon is one of the world’s most spectacular natural phenomena. It 
is located in the northern part of the state of Arizona, in the United States of America. Covering one 
and quarter million acres, it stretches 277 miles east to west and extends 1 to 18 miles in width. The 
depth has been measured at one mile, which is deeper than any other canyon in the world. It is easy 
to see why the Grand Canyon is included as one of the Seven Wonders of the World. Tourist travel 
to the canyon began as early as 1890 and increased rapidly after the hotel was built on the South 
Rim seven years later. In 1919, the Grand Canyon Park was established, with its headquarter on the 
South Rim of the canyon. Ninety percent of the visitors view the Grand Canyon form the South 
Rim, which, unlike the North Rim, is open year round. Visitors can drive around the canyon to the 
North Rim by using a road that is 214 miles long. They can also cross the canyon over a 21-mile 
trail on a two-day hike. Most visitors drive along the park roads, stopping at scenic viewing points 
and many take walks along the canyon rim or hike along one of the 36 trails. Campers can ride 
mules down into the canyon, and water enthusiasts rent boats or canoes to use on the Colorado 
River. The habitat for wildlife at the Grand Canyon is spectacular. The white-tailed Kerab squirrel 
and pink Grand Canyon snake are indigenous and exclusive to this area. Some other animals of 
interest that roam the canyon are elk, deer, mountain lions, and bighorn and pronghorn sheep, while 
the Colorado River is home to a beaver population. Bird lovers can scan the skies for approximately 
300 species of birds. The Grand Canyon is a diverse region of vast proportions with infinite scenes 
of wild beauty. 
1) The paragraph preceding the passage most probably discussed ______. 
A. the natural beauty of the Grand Canyon 
B. a hotel built on the South Rim of the Grand Canyon 
C. a trip to the west of the Grand Canyon 
D. a natural wonder to the east of the Grand Canyon 
2) The pronoun "it" in the passage refers to ______. 
A. the United States of America 
C. the state of Arizona 
B. natural phenomenon 
D. the Grand Canyon 
3) It can be inferred from the passage that one reason for light tourism to the Grand Canyon prior to 
1890 was that ______. 
A. the Southern Rim had not been discovered 
B. there was a lack of accommodations 
C. the road to the North Rim had not been opened 
D. tourists had no interest in natural wonder 
4) "Water enthusiasts" in the passage are most likely ______. 
A. people who enjoy rainy weather 
C. people who enjoy water sports 
B. people who drink a lot of water 
D. people who work in water 
5) The main idea of the third paragraph is that the Grand Canyon ______. 
A. provides spectacular views of geographical formations 
B. has a huge number and variety of birds 
C. is home to a marvelous variety of wildlife 
D. is attractive to tourists for various reasons 
6) Where in the passage does the writer mention two animals that live only in the Grand Canyon 
area? 
A. The seventh sentence in paragraph 2 B. The first sentence in paragraph 1 
C. The second sentence in paragraph 3 D. The second sentence in paragraph 2 
7) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage? 
A. The Grand Canyon covers an area of about 1.25 million acres. 
B. The Grand Canyon is the deepest canyon in the world. 
C. Visitors can see squirrels, snakes, elks or deer when they go to the Grand Canyon. 
D. The North Rim of the Grand Canyon is open year round. 
PART E: ADJECTIVE AND ADVERB 
□1 . ADJECTIVE (TÍNH TỪ) 
*Định nghĩa: Tính từ là loại từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho danh từ đứng sau hoặc miêu tả trạng thái, sự 
vật và hiện tượng. 
*Công thức: Tính từ + Danh từ hoặc Động từ tobe + Tính từ 
- Đối với tính từ mang nghĩa chủ động thì có dạng thêm _ing 
VD1: Denis quan tâm đến việc mua nhà mới cho bố mẹ hắn ta ↔ Denis is interested in buying a 
new house for his parents. 
- Đối với tính từ mang nghĩa bị động thì có dạng thêm _ed 
VD2: Bộ phim đó rất nhàm chán, tôi sẽ không xem cái bộ phim. ↔ That film is very boring, I won’t 
watch the film. 
I. Read the following passage and mark the letter A, B, C, or D on your answer sheet to indicate 
the correct answer to the following questions. 
1) Linda is ____ in teaching Filipino. 
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 
2) Everybody is ____ that his younger brother passed the TOEIC test the last day. 
A. surprised B. surprising C. surprise D. surprisingly 
3) You are a ____ man. 
A. bore B. bored C. boring D. boringly 
4) My grandmother is a busy teacher. At the end of the day’s work, she is often ____. 
A. exhaust B. exhausting C. exhausted D. exhaustingly 
5) Ngoc Quan is starting a new job next Monday. She’s quite ____ about it. 
A. excite B. excited C. excitingly D. exciting 
6) Many meetings aren’t so ____ as this one was. 
A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interestingly 
7) My uncle was ____ by how shockingthe accident was yesterday. 
A. shock B. shocking C. shocked D. shockingly 
8) Windy was ____ by the confusingstreet signs in that city. 
A. confusing B. confuse C. confused D. confusingly 
9) Hao was very ____ in the Biology lesson. He almost fell asleep. 
A. boringly B. bore C. boring D. bored 
10) Feeling tired and ____, Lena went out alone. 
A. depressed B. depressing C. depressingly D. depress 
□2 . ADVERB (TRẠNG TỪ) 
*Định nghĩa: Nếu tính từ là loại từ bổ nghĩa cho danh từ thì trạng từ là loại từ dùng để bổ nghĩa cho 
động từ chính của câu. 
*Công thức: Tính từ + ly 
VD: happy → happily faithful → faithfully archaeological → archaeologically 
II. Complete the sentence, using an adjective or adverb. 
1) He's always in a rush. I don't understand why he walks so ____________ (quick/quickly). 
2) I prefer studying in the library. It's always_______________ (quiet/quietly). 
3) Michael __________ (happy/happily) took the assistant job. He had been looking for a position 
all summer. 
4) Marta dances _____________ (beautiful/beautifully). She's been taking ballet since she was five 
years old. 
5) They speak French very ____________ (good/well). They lived in France for two years. 
6) My neighbor always plays ___________ (loud/loudly) music on the weekends. It's so annoying. 
7) Please be __________ (careful/carefully) in the hallway. The walls have just been painted. 
8) Dan is very smart, but he is not a very___________ (good/well) student. 
9) He reacted __________ (angry/angrily) to the news. I have never seen him so upset. 
10) We didn't ______________ (complete/completely) understand the teacher's instructions. Most 
of us did not finish the assignmen 
PART F: MULTIPLE CHOICE QUESTIONS 
I. Choose the best options to complete the following sentences. 
1) Though ____, he prefers to teach his children in mother tongue. 
A. he was in a foreign country B. in a foreign country 
C. had been in a foreign country D. to be in a foreign country 
2) Life is ten percent what happens to you and ninety percent ____ you respond to it. 
A. that B. whether C. how D. which 
3) ____ of the tennis players served well in the singles final. 
A. Either B. Any C. Neither D. None 
4) She has two brothers. ____ of them are living in Cana

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