Bài giảng Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 10: Endangered species - Lesson 3: Listening

WHAT HAPPEN TO THE ANIMALS? 
The life in nature used to be very peaceful for many kind of animals, but then things has changed... 
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What happen to the animals? 
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A) 
They are becoming dangerous 
B) 
They are becoming rich in number 
C) 
 They are in danger of becoming extinct 
ENDANGERED SPECIES 
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ENDANGERED SPECIES 
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Endangered species are those considered to be 
 of extinction, meaning that there are 
 left of their kind that they could 
so 
planet altogether. 
from the 
ENDANGERED SPECIES 
Endangered species are those considered to be AT RISK of extinction, meaning that there are so FEW left of their kind that they could DISAPPEAR from the planet altogether. 
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1. It is one of our closest 
 living relatives 
2. You can find it in Africa 
3. Its name starts with “G” 
What is the NAME of this animal? 
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GORILLA 
Unit 10: endangered specieslesson 3: listening 
Pre-listening 
1. Background knowledge about gorillas 
THE GORILLA FAMILY 
WESTERN GORILLA 
EASTERN GORILLA 
For more information, please go to the website: 
Ms. Asha 
Quiz 
Hi, I’m Asha. Now I have a challenge for you. Try to complete the quiz to discover many interesting facts about this lovely animal!!!Good luck!!! 
1. How similar is the gorilla's DNA to that of a human? 
In fact, gorillas share 98.3% of their genetic code with humans, making them our closest cousins after chimpanzees and bonobos. 
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In fact, gorillas share 98.3% of their genetic code with humans, making them our closest cousins after chimpanzees and bonobos. 
In fact, gorillas share 98.3% of their genetic code with humans, making them our closest cousins after chimpanzees and bonobos. 
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A) 
55 - 68% 
B) 
75 - 88% 
C) 
95 - 98% 
Gorillas are our closest living relatives after chimpanzees and bonobos . They display many human-like behaviors and emotions, such as laughter and sadness. In fact, gorillas share 98.3% of their genetic code with humans. So the correct answer is C. 
2. Gorillas are... 
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A) 
Herbivore 
B) 
Canivore 
Gorillas are generally herbivores and spend almost half of the day feeding on stems, bamboo shoots, tree bark and a variety of fruits, but they have been known to eat small animals and insects. A male can eat up to 18 kg of vegetation each day. Therefore, gorillas play a key role in maintaining the biodiversity of their forest homes by spreading the seeds of the trees they eat and by opening up gaps in the trees as they move around, letting in light and helping sun-loving plants grow. 
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Gorilla 
(khỉ đột) 
Orangutan 
 (đười ươi) 
Bonobo 
(tinh tinh lùn) 
Chimpanzee 
(tinh tinh) 
4. Complete the sentence below by filling in the blanks. 
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The male gorilla may attain a height of 
weight of about 180kg. 
 when standing on two feet and a 
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1.2 – 1.7m 
Adult males weigh up to 180-200kg, with females around half this size. Can reach a height of 1.2-1.7 meters when standing on 2 feet. 
5. The life span of a gorilla in the wild is about........years. 
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Hot Spot 1 
Hot Spot 2 
Hot Spot 3 
6. Gorillas live in groups which are probably called.....? 
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A) 
Squads 
B) 
Troops 
C) 
Gangs 
Gorillas live in groups. Groups of gorillas are called troops or bands. A band of gorillas can have as many as 50 members. 
7. How old is a female gorilla when she might start having babies? 
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A) 
about 10 years old 
B) 
about 15 years old 
C) 
about 5 years old 
Females become sexually mature around seven or eight years old but don’t begin to breed until a couple of years later. Once a female begins to breed, she’ll likely give birth to only one baby every four to six years, and only three or four over her entire lifetime. 
8. Of all great apes across the world, the gorilla is the only one that does not use sticks and stones 
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A) 
True 
B) 
False 
Gorillas are considered highly intelligent. They even make their own tools to help them survive in the forest. 
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Hope you have wonderful moment with our wonderful gorillas! Goodbye! 
2. vocabulary 
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Jack 
Jack is very friendly. He is always willing to talk and 
engage in activities with other people. He is a 
 person. 
2. VOcabulary 
	  Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (a): dễ gần, hòa đồng 
Jack is very friendly. He is always willing to talk and engage in activities with other people. 
He is a sociable person. 
He is the leader of the gorillas group. Watch the video and see what he is called. 
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Video source: Youtube 
He is the leader of the gorillas group and he is called silverback. 
2. VOcabulary 
	  Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (a): dễ gần, hòa đồng 
	  Silverback / 'silvər bæk / (n) : khỉ đột đầu đàn 
A. 
chưa trưởng thành, gần trưởng thành 
B. 
trưởng thành, người lớn 
B 
adult 
A 
sub-adult 
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2. VOcabulary 
 Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (a): dễ gần, hòa đồng 
 Silverback / 'silvər bæk / (n) : khỉ đột đầu đàn 
 Adult /’ ædʌlt / (n): trưởng thành 
 -) sub-adult /’ sʌbædʌlt / (n): chưa trưởng thành, gần trưởng thành 
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What do we call the place gorillas use for sleeping? 
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nest 
2. VOcabulary 
 Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (a): dễ gần, hòa đồng 
 Silverback / 'silvər bæk / (n) : khỉ đột đầu đàn 
 Adult / ædʌlt / (n): trưởng thành 
 -) sub-adult / sʌbædʌlt / (n): chưa trưởng thành, gần trưởng thành 
 Nest / nest/ (v): làm tổ, trú ngụ 
 ( n): tổ, nơi trú ngụ 
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What can you see in the picture? 
A gorilla with 
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What can you see in the picture? 
A gorilla with bared teeth. 
2. VOcabulary 
 Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (a): dễ gần, hòa đồng 
 Silverback / 'silvər bæk / (n) : khỉ đột đầu đàn 
 Adult / ædʌlt / (n): trưởng thành 
-) sub-adult / sʌbædʌlt / (n): chưa trưởng thành, gần trưởng thành 
 Nest / nest/ (v): làm tổ, trú ngụ 
 (n): tổ, nơi trú ngụ 
 Bare teeth (IDM): nhe nanh 
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Who are they? 
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2. VOcabulary 
 Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (a): dễ gần, hòa đồng 
 Silverback / 'silvər bæk / (n) : khỉ đột đầu đàn 
 Adult /’ ædʌlt / (n): trưởng thành 
 -) sub-adult / sʌb ’ ædʌlt / (n): chưa trưởng thành, gần trưởng thành 
 Nest / nest/ (v): làm tổ, trú ngụ 
 (n): tổ, nơi trú ngụ 
 Bare teeth (IDM): nhe nanh 
 Forest ranger: nhân viên kiểm lâm 
Checking vocabulary 
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What do we call him? 
Drag Drop 
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Choose the correct word that means t he person who take responsibility for protecting forests. 
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A) 
deforestation 
B) 
forest ranger 
C) 
forestation 
Choose the correct word that best describes the picture 
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A) 
branch 
B) 
root 
C) 
nest 
Listen and choose the correct word mentioned 
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A) 
sociable 
B) 
accessible 
C) 
solution 
2. VOcabulary 
	  Sociable / 'sou∫əbl / (a): dễ gần, hòa đồng 
	  Silverback / 'silvər bæk / (n) : khỉ đột đầu đàn 
 	  Adult / ædʌlt / (n): trưởng thành 
 -) sub-adult / sʌbædʌlt / (n): chưa trưởng thành, gần trưởng thành 
	  Nest / nest/ (v): làm tổ, trú ngụ 
 (n): tổ, nơi trú ngụ 
	  Bare teeth (IDM): nhe nanh 
	  Forest ranger: nhân viên kiểm lâm 
II. While you listen 
 1. Which of the following can be a group leader? 
 A. The biggest and strongest adult male gorilla. 
 B. A female gorilla. 
 C. The biggest adult female gorilla. 
 D. A grown-up gorilla. 
 2. With whom do baby gorillas sleep at night? 
 A. Their sisters. 
 B. Their mothers. 
 C. Their fathers. 
 D. Their mothers and sisters. 
 3. Why do hunters kill mountain gorillas? 
 A. For their skin. 
 B. For their nests. 
 C. For the trees they live in. 
 D. For food. 
 4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 
 A. Mountain gorillas live in Africa. 
 B. Scientists study gorillas and show a different picture of mountain gorillas. 
 C. Life for mountain gorillas is peaceful. 
 D. A gorilla sometimes eats worms. 
 5. What can be learned from the passage? 
 A. Mountain gorillas are not as dangerous as they look. 
 B. Mountain gorillas live in groups. 
 C. Mountain gorillas eat mainly plants. 
 D. All of A, B and C are correct 
Task l: Listen to the passage and choose the best answer A, B,C or D to each question. 
1. Which of the following can be a group leader? 
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A) 
The biggest and strongest adult male gorilla. 
B) 
A female gorilla. 
C) 
The biggest adult female gorilla. 
D) 
A grown-up gorilla 
1. Which of the following can be a group leader? 
A) 
The biggest and strongest adult male gorilla. 
B) 
A female gorilla. 
C) 
The biggest adult female gorilla. 
D) 
A grown-up gorilla 
 
 
 
 
Tape scripts: A typical group is led by the biggest and strongest grown-up male gorilla. He is called a silverback because the hair on a male's back turns from black to silvery grey as he grows up. 
2. With whom do baby gorillas sleep at night? 
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A) 
Their sisters. 
B) 
Their mothers. 
C) 
Their fathers. 
D) 
Their mother and sisters 
 
 
 
 
A) 
Their sisters. 
B) 
Their mothers. 
C) 
Their fathers. 
D) 
Their mother and sisters 
2. With whom do baby gorillas sleep at night? 
3. Why do hunters kill mountain gorillas? 
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A) 
For their skin 
B) 
For their nest 
C) 
For the trees they live in 
D) 
For food 
 
 
 
 
3. Why do hunters kill mountain gorillas? 
A) 
For their skin 
B) 
For their nest 
C) 
For the trees they live in 
D) 
For food 
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 
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A) 
Mountain gorillas live in Africa. 
B) 
Scientists study gorillas and show a different picture of mountain gorillas. 
C) 
Life for mountain gorillas is peaceful. 
D) 
A gorilla sometimes eats worm 
 
 
 
 
4. Which of the following statements is NOT true? 
A) 
Mountain gorillas live in Africa. 
B) 
Scientists study gorillas and show a different picture of mountain gorillas. 
C) 
Life for mountain gorillas is peaceful. 
D) 
A gorilla sometimes eats worm 
5. What can be learned from the passage? 
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A) 
Mountain gorillas are not dangerous as they look. 
B) 
Mountain gorillas live in groups. 
C) 
Mountain gorillas eat mainly plants. 
D) 
All of A, B and C are correct. 
 
 
 
 
5. What can be learned from the passage? 
A) 
Mountain gorillas are not dangerous as they look. 
B) 
Mountain gorillas live in groups. 
C) 
Mountain gorillas eat mainly plants. 
D) 
All off A, B and C are correct. 
General features 
(1)______________, gentle, sociable, and (2)_______________ 
Group members 
The silverback, one or two sub-adult males, (3)_______________ 
Food 
(4)________________ and worm 
Place for sleeping 
Nest (5)_________________ or (6)_________________ 
Causes of being endangered 
(7)_________________, hunters killing them for food, (8)_________________ 
 Task 2: Listen again and complete the chart below. 
General features 
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 (1) , gentle, sociable 
 and (2) 
Section 1 
General features 
 (1) , gentle, sociable 
 and (2) 
peaceful 
plant-eating 
Tape scripts: The animals are peaceful, gentle, sociable, and mainly plant-eating creatures. 
Group member 
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the silverback. one or two sub-adult males, (3) 
Group member 
the silverback. one or two sub-adult males, (3) 
a few females and their young 
Tape scripts: A typical group is led by the biggest and strongest grown-up male gorilla. He is called a silverback because the hair on a male's back turns from black to silvery grey as he grows up. A silverback's group usually includes one or two sub-adult males and a few females and their young. 
Food 
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 and worms 
(4) 
Food 
 and worms 
(4) 
plants and a few insects 
Tape scripts: Mountain gorillas spend much of their time eating. Their food includes a variety of plants, along with a few kinds of insects and worms. 
Place for sleeping 
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nest (5) or (6) 
Place for sleeping 
nest (5) or (6) 
in trees 
in grasses 
Tape scripts: At night the animals make a nest to sleep in. Many lightweight gorillas nest in trees. The heavier ones may nest in grasses on the ground. 
Causes of being endangered 
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 (7) , hunters killing them for food, (8) 
cut down 
being 
Causes of being endangered 
, hunters killing them for food, (8) 
(7) 
civil war 
forests being cut down 
Tape script: Life for mountain gorillas is not always peaceful. They are endangered and threatened by civil wars in the smaller parts of Africa. Hunters kill them for food. Their forests are cut down for farmland, fuel, and housing. 
III. After you listen 
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Gorilla species are decreasing in number 
How you can help 
Let discover more about gorillas 
Source: Internet 
TÀI LIỆU THAM KHẢO 
Sách giáo khoa Tiếng Anh 12, NXB GD. 
Sách giáo viên Tiếng Anh 12, NXB GD . 
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