Bài giảng English 12 - Unit 2: Urbanisation. Lesson 2: Language

Unit 2: URBANISATION 
Lesson 2: LANGUAGE 
I. VOCABULARY 
Words 
1. urbanisation (n) (quá trình đô thị hóa) 
2. overload (nhồi nhét, quá tải ) 
3. industrialisation (n) (công nghiệp hóa) 
4. agricultural (adj) (thuộc về nông nghiệp) 
5. switch off (v) (ngừng, thôi không chú ý đến nữa) 
Vocabulary 
Task 1,2: 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
1 
2 
3 
4 
5 
CHÚC MỪNG ĐỘI BẠN THỎ 
CONGRATULATIONS RABBIT TEAM 
CHÚC MỪNG ĐỘI BẠN CỌP 
CONGRATULATIONS TIGER TEAM 
WHO’S HIGHER? 
RABBIT TEAM 
RABBIT TEAM 
The impact of increased _____ has been harmful to the environment and has led to the growth of greenhouse gas emissions. 
urbanisation 
RABBIT TEAM 
RABBIT TEAM 
The transformation of China into a modern economy started in 1950s through the process of ______. 
industrialisation 
RABBIT TEAM 
Before the Industrial Revolution in England, the majority of the population were employed as _______ labourers. 
agricultural 
TIGER TEAM 
TIGER TEAM 
TIGER TEAM 
The lecture was two hours long and boring, so by the end of it, I completely _______ . 
switch off 
TIGER TEAM 
TIGER TEAM 
Students can easily ______ their short-term memory with unnecessary information. 
overload 
II.COMPOUND ADJECTIVES: Tính từ ghép (Gồm 2 hoặc 3 từ) 
* well/badly- Pii: well-known (nổi tiếng), well- paid ( đc trả lương cao), well-dressed (ăn mặc đẹp), badly-paid, badly-dressed, 
* number- danh từ số ít : five-minute, 18-year-old (girl), 
* Others : long-term, short-term (ngắn hạn), internet-free, worldwide, labour-saving 
* Miêu tả người: easy-going, good-looking, kind-hearted, old-aged, down-to-earth (ngay thẳng, thật thà) , 
* Miêu tả sản phẩm: long-lasting(bền). Old-fashioned(lạc hậu), up-to-date (hiện đại), time-saving(tiết kiệm thời gian), time-consuming(tốn thời gian), upmarket (hạng sang, có chất lượng cao), downmarket(hàng bình dân, có giá rẻ), high-speed,... 
A 
ACTIVITY 3: Match the words to make compound adjectives. 
beaten 
wide 
paid 
market 
round 
lasting 
Weather- 
Well- 
Long- 
Year- 
world 
down 
B 
: dãi dầu sương gió 
: trả cao, lương cao 
: tồn tại trong thời gian dài 
: quanh năm 
: trên phạm vi toàn cầu 
: giá rẻ, bình dân 
Many young people in rural areas don't want to spend their lives on the farm like their (1) ________ _______ parents. 
They understand that there are better (2)_________ job prospects for them in the city. 
So they leave their home villages to find (3) ________ jobs in the (4)________ _____ industrial zones. 
In the city, young people can also have access to (5) ________ facilities and technology. 
ACTIVITY 4: Complete the text with the compound adjectives. 
weather-beaten 
long-term 
fast-growing 
well-paid 
up-to-date 
II. PRONUNCIATION : Diphthongs: Nguyên âm đôi  
There are 8 dipthongs in English: 
/iǝ/ –here, near /eǝ/ –where, air 
/uǝ/ –poor, sure /ei/ – train, may 
/ai/ – life, like /ǝu/ - hello, know 
/au/- how, house /ↄi/ – noise, soil 
1. Listen and pay attention to the pronunciation of the underlined parts. 
III. GRAMMAR: The subjunctive giả định thức ) 
Trong câu giả định, người ta dùng BARE INFINITIVEsau một số động từ chính mang tính cầu khiến,khuyên bảo, gợi ý, đề xuất. THAT phải luôn xuất hiện trong dạng câu này. 
 Eg: I demanded that she tell her the truth 
 ask/ command /demand / request/insist (yêu cầu) 
 advise/suggest/recommend/ propose (gợi ý) 
+that+S+ (not)Vo 
-S+ 
- It + is 
 was 
+ best/ important/ essential/vital 
crucial/imperative/ recommended/ urgent 
 a good (bad) idea 
+that+S+ (not)Vo 
Exercise 2. Complete the sentences with the verbs in the box. Use the appropriate form. 
t ell 	 return 	 study 	 obey 	 search 
1 . Her parents insisted that she ________ hard for the GCSE exams. 
It is essential that young people from rural areas ________ the truth about city life. 
2. It is essential that young people from rural areas ________ the truth about city life. 
3.It is imperative that all migrants ________ the rules and regulations of the residential areas they move to. 
4.The police demanded that the stolen money _______ to the bank. 
5.It is a good idea that the police ________ for the missing people. 
Home work : 
Review the part: language, learn by heart the structure 
 Prepare next lesson: READING 
THANKS 
YOU