Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 3: Ways of Socialising E - Language focus

Unit 3:Ways of SocialisingE - Language focusGrammar: Reported Speech (Lời nói gián tiếp)1. “ I am a student.” says Mai.=> Mai says she is a student.2. “I am a student.” said Mai.=> Mai said she was a student.- Khi V dẫn ở thì Hiện tại thì thì của câu gián tiếp không đổi- Khi V dẫn ở thì Quá khứ thì thì của câu gián tiếp lùi một thì sovới câu trực tiếp 1. Changes in tenses (Thay đổi về thì)Direct speechReported speechHiện tại đơn: S + Vnt/ V-s/esQuá khứ đơn: S + V-ed/ V2Hiện tại tiếp diễn:S + is/ am/ are + V-ingQuá khứ tiếp diễn:S + was/ were + V-ingHiện tại hoàn thành: S + have/has + V-ed/ V3Quá khứ hoàn thành:S + had + V-ed/ V3Quá khứ đơn: S + V-ed/ V2Quá khứ hoàn thành: S + had + V-ed/ V3Tương lai đơn: S + will + VntTương lai trong quá khứ: S+ would + VntIs/ am/ are going to + VntWas/ were going to + VntCan/ may Could/ mightMust/ Have to Had to2. Changes in S, O, Adj.P and P.Pronoun (Thay đổi về chủ ngữ, tân ngữ, tính từ sở hữu và đại từ sở hữu)Đại từ nhân xưng (S)I => he, sheYou => I, we, he, sheWe => theyTân ngữ (O)Me => him, herYou => me, us, him, herUs => themTính từ sở hữu(Adj.P)My => his, herYour => my, our, his, herOur => theirĐại từ sở hữu(P.Pr)Mine => his, hersYours => mine, ours, his, hersOurs => theirs3. Changes in time, place and demonstrative heads:(Thay đổi về từ chỉ thời gian, địa điểm và từ chỉ định)Direct speechReported speechtimenowtodaytonighttomorrowyesterdaylast night agonext daythenthat daythat nightthe next/ following daythe day before/ the previous daythe night beforebeforethe next dayplaceheretheredemonstrative heads (Từ chỉ định)thisthesethatthoseChuyển đổi câu từ trực tiếp sang gián tiếp:1. Statement: (Câu trần thuật)E.g.: ”I have just bought you a new hat,” my mother said to me. => My mother told me/said (that) she had just bought me a new hat.S + told + O / said + (that) + S + V (lùi) 2. Yes/No question:E.g.: ”Do you know her?” my friend asked me. => My friend asked me if I knew herS + asked + O + if/whether + S + V(lùi) wanted to know 3. Wh - question:Ex:“What did you buy yesterday?” my mother asked my sister.=> My mother asked my sister What she had bought the day before.S + asked/ wanted to know +(O)+ Wh-word + S + V(lùi)Exercise 1:“ going to work in Ho Chi Minh City .”I’mI’mnext Julynext JulyThuan said going to work in Ho Chi Minh City .he wasthe next July2. I work for a big company.=> Thuan said he worked for a big company.3.I’m their marketing manager.=> Thuan said he was their marketing manager.4. The company has opened an office in Ho Chi Minh city.=> Thuan said the company had opened an office in Ho Chi Minh city.5. It has been very successful.=> Thuan said it had been very successful6. I have been chosen to run an office in District 5.=> Thuan said he had been chosen to run an office in District 5.7. How long have you been learning English?=> Thuan asked me how long I had been learning English.8. I don’t have much time to enjoy myself.=> Thuan said he didn’t have much time to enjoy himself.9. I hope you will come and visit me in Ho Chi Minh city.=> Thuan hoped I would come and visit him in Ho Chi Minh city.“I hope I will be successful in Ho Chi Minh City.9. Thuan hoped he would be successful in Ho Chi Minh City. Further Exercise:Mary said : “My father died a year ago”.Mary said that 2. John said : “I have finished studying my lesson”. John said .3. He asked me : “Why didn’t you come to class yesterday?”He asked me . 4. “Did you phone me yesterday?” Tom asked Mary.Tom asked Mary her father had died a year beforehe had finished studying his lesson.why I hadn’t come to class.if she had phoned him the day before.Homework Learn by heart the content of the theory Do exercises in the workbookThank you for attention!