Bài giảng môn Tiếng Anh Lớp 12 - Unit 2: Urbanisation - Lesson 8: Looking back and project

Nghiêm Quốc Nam 12A4 THPT Liên Hàproject unit2 english 12urbanisationurbanisation is the process by which urban areas grows bigger as more and more people live in towns and citiesspeed of urbanization:level of urbanization:city dweller total populationthe rate of increase of those two factors over timecity areatotal areaIn1990, Vietnam had about 500 large and small cities (the urbanization rate was about 17-18%), in 2000 had 649 and in 2003 had 656... In 2007, we had 729 cities, including 2 special cities:Ho Chi Minh City, Hanoi; 4 urban areas of grade 1: Hai Phong, Da Nang, Can Tho, and Hue; 13 urban areas of grade 2;36 urban centers of grade 3; 39 cities of grade 4 and 635 of grade 5 (reaching the urbanization rate of approximately 27%).according to the development plan by 2010, that rate will reach 56-60%, by 2020 it will be 80%.Map of Vietnamese population in 1999and year 2009I. The process of urbanisation.chart about level of urbanisationchart about speed of urbanisationII) Development factor1.Areas with good weather, minerals, well located will attract more people2. Abundant labor force3. The policy of opening up the economy, attracting foreign investment, to develop the economy to build infrastructureIII)BenefitsofurbanisationCreates jobsConsume large and diversified products It contributes to accelerating economic growth, economic restructuring and labor structure, changing the population distribution Human life in urban areas has been improved, social services and health services have developed IV)Negative impacts of urbanization and causes Environmental pollution Social evilsSlumsV) SOLUTIONS FOR URBANISATIONPLANT TREESORGANIC FERTILIZERSREDUCE AIR POLLUTIONCLEAN ENERGY SOURCESsolar energywind energyBUIDING A WASTE TREATMENPROVIDE JOBSPROTECT TRADITIONAL CULTURENghiêm Quốc Nam 12A4 THPT Liên Hà